The DOI matches its Crossref record; 28 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A new image encryption technique combining Elliptic Curve Cryptosystem with Hill Cipher
Open accessAbstract
Image encryption is rapidly increased recently by the increasing use of the internet and communication media. Sharing important images over unsecured channels is liable for attacking and stealing. Encryption techniques are the suitable methods to protect images from attacks. Hill cipher algorithm is one of the symmetric techniques, it has a simple structure and fast computations, but weak security because sender and receiver need to use and share the same private key within a non-secure channels. A new image encryption technique that combines Elliptic Curve Cryptosystem with Hill Cipher (ECCHC) has been proposed in this paper to convert Hill cipher from symmetric technique to asymmetric one and increase its security and efficiency and resist the hackers. Self-invertible key matrix is used to generate encryption and decryption secret key. So, no need to find the inverse key matrix in the decryption process. A secret key matrix with dimensions 4 × 4 will be used as an example in this study. Entropy, Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR), and Unified Average Changing Intensity (UACI) will be used to assess the grayscale image encryption efficiency and compare the encrypted image with the original image to evaluate the performance of the proposed encryption technique.
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“Second, classical hybrid cryptosystems [32][33][34][35][36][37][38] consist of a combination of a symmetric image cypher and asymmetric key transport, which is either ElGamal, ECC, Hill cypher variants or RSA; all of which are the weakest links broken in polynomial time by Shor's algorithm.”
From A hybrid encryption algorithm based on AES and Kyber for secure image protection in the post-quantum era (2026) · cites this paper as [36]
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Flagged first, then by citations
5 of the 33 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
An Image Encryption Method Based on Elliptic Curve Elgamal Encryption and Chaotic Systems
Luo, Y., Ouyang, X., Liu, J., & Cao, L. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2906052 · Cited by 172
Analytical Study of Hybrid Techniques for Image Encryption and Decryption
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FPGA implementation of a chaos-based image encryption algorithm
Maazouz, M., Toubal, A., Bengherbia, B., Houhou, O., & Batel, N. (2022) · Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jksuci.2021.12.022 · Cited by 101
Efficient Image Encryption Scheme Using Henon Map, Dynamic S-Boxes and Elliptic Curve Cryptography
Ibrahim, S., & Alharbi, A. A. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.3032403 · Cited by 103
Secure Image Transmission Using Chaotic-Enhanced Elliptic Curve Cryptography
Abdelfatah, R. I. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2958336 · Cited by 73
Metadata
- Authors
- Dawahdeh, Z. E., Yaakob, S. N., & Razif bin Othman, R.
- Affiliations
- Universiti Malaysia Perlis (MY)
- Corresponding author
- Dawahdeh, Ziad E.
- Venue
- Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences
- Published
- 2018-07
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 349-355
- ISSN
- 1319-1578 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2730914431
- Cited by
- 112
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 8
- FWCI
- 3.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Computer Science and Engineering
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Cryptographic Implementations and Security
- Keywords
- image encryption, elliptic curve cryptography, Hill cipher, hybrid encryption, public-key cryptography, grayscale images, cryptographic key generation, entropy (information theory), PSNR, UACI
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