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Design and Signaling Mechanism of Light-Regulated Histidine Kinases

Open access
Möglich, Andreas, Ayers, Rebecca A., Moffat, Keith·2009·Journal of Molecular Biology

Abstract

Signal transduction proteins are organized into sensor (input) domains that perceive a signal and, in response, regulate the biological activity of effector (output) domains. We reprogrammed the input signal specificity of a normally oxygen‐sensitive, light‐inert histidine kinase by replacing its chemosensor domain by a light‐oxygen‐voltage (LOV) photosensor domain. Illumination of the resultant fusion kinase YF1 reduced net kinase activity by ~1000‐fold in vitro. YF1 also controls gene expression in a light‐dependent manner in vivo. Signals are transmitted from the LOV sensor domain to the histidine kinase domain via a 40‐60º rotational movement within an α‐helical coiled coil linker; light is acting as a rotary switch. These signaling principles are broadly applicable to domains linked by α‐helices, and to both chemo‐ and photosensors. Conserved sequence motifs guide the rational design of light‐regulated variants of histidine kinases and other proteins.

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Metadata

Authors
Möglich, A., Ayers, R. A., & Moffat, K.
Venue
Journal of Molecular Biology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2009-02
Volume
385
Issue
5
Pages
1433-1444
ISSN
0022-2836 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1993744080
Cited by
341
References
1
FWCI
7.64
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Design and Signaling Mechanism of Light-Regulated Histidine Kinases. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jmb.2008.12.017
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Möglich, A., Ayers, R. A., & Moffat, K. (2009). Design and Signaling Mechanism of Light-Regulated Histidine Kinases. Journal of Molecular Biology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2008.12.017

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