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DMF, but not other fumarates, inhibits NF-κB activity in vitro in an Nrf2-independent manner

Open access
Gillard, Geoffrey O., Collette, Brian, Anderson, John, Chao, Jianhua, Scannevin, Robert H., Huss, David J., Fontenot, Jason D.·2015·Journal of Neuroimmunology

Abstract

Fumarate-containing pharmaceuticals are potent therapeutic agents that influence multiple cellular pathways. Despite proven clinical efficacy, there is a significant lack of data that directly defines the molecular mechanisms of action of related, yet distinct fumarate compounds. We systematically compared the impact of dimethyl fumarate (DMF), monomethyl fumarate (MMF) and a mixture of monoethyl fumarate salts (Ca(++), Mg(++), Zn(++); MEF) on defined cellular responses. We demonstrate that DMF inhibited NF-κB-driven cytokine production and nuclear translocation of p65 and p52 in an Nrf2-independent manner. Equivalent doses of MMF and MEF did not affect NF-κB signaling. These results highlight a key difference in the biological impact of related, yet distinct fumarate compounds.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2015.04.006

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Metadata

Authors
Gillard, G. O., Collette, B., Anderson, J., Chao, J., Scannevin, R. H., Huss, D. J., & Fontenot, J. D.
Venue
Journal of Neuroimmunology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2015-06
Volume
283
Pages
74-85
ISSN
0165-5728 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2068690343
Cited by
173
References
2
FWCI
5.10
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: DMF, but not other fumarates, inhibits NF-κB activity in vitro in an Nrf2-independent manner. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jneuroim.2015.04.006
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Gillard, G. O., Collette, B., Anderson, J., Chao, J., Scannevin, R. H., Huss, D. J., & Fontenot, J. D. (2015). DMF, but not other fumarates, inhibits NF-κB activity in vitro in an Nrf2-independent manner. Journal of Neuroimmunology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroim.2015.04.006

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.