The DOI matches its Crossref record; 31 of the 34 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Misophonia symptoms among Chinese university students: Incidence, associated impairment, and clinical correlates
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Anxiety disorders have been shown to be often associated with misophonic symptomatology [5,31,34,60].”
From Misophonia: A Systematic Review of Current and Future Trends in This Emerging Clinical Field (2022) · cites this paper as [31]
In the citing paper
“Misophonia shares clinical features with OCD in that the preoccupation with the stimulus is experienced as intrusive and unwanted thoughts, and furthermore, the individual in both cases seeks strategies to avoid distress [5,31,58].”
From Misophonia: A Systematic Review of Current and Future Trends in This Emerging Clinical Field (2022) · cites this paper as [31]
In the citing paper
“Although these types of drugs were developed to treat psychopathologies other than misophonia, they are probably useful in those patients who present association with symptoms of depression or anxiety [5,31,34].”
From Misophonia: A Systematic Review of Current and Future Trends in This Emerging Clinical Field (2022) · cites this paper as [31]
In the citing paper
“given that the misophonic response is associated with anxious and depressive symptomatology, it is important to incorporate inventories that allow us to know the patient’s emotional state [5,31,34].”
From Misophonia: A Systematic Review of Current and Future Trends in This Emerging Clinical Field (2022) · cites this paper as [31]
In the citing paper
“Another of the most frequent comorbid disorders is anxiety [5,20,31,34,60,108] and depression [5,6,31,108].”
From Misophonia: A Systematic Review of Current and Future Trends in This Emerging Clinical Field (2022) · cites this paper as [31]
In the citing paper
“This is noteworthy, since one of the most frequently associated disorders with misophonia is obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) [20,31,40,41,57,58,105,107].”
From Misophonia: A Systematic Review of Current and Future Trends in This Emerging Clinical Field (2022) · cites this paper as [31]
In the citing paper
“According to the scant literature, the prevalence of misophonia is estimated to be nearly 6 - 20% among university students (6, 11)”
From Effectiveness of Online Group-mindfulness and Acceptance-based Therapy and Cognitive-behavioral Therapy on Misophonia (2022) · cites this paper as [11]
In the citing paper
“As mentioned earlier, patients with misophonia experience higher anxiety than normal individuals (6, 11, 31, 32).”
From Effectiveness of Online Group-mindfulness and Acceptance-based Therapy and Cognitive-behavioral Therapy on Misophonia (2022) · cites this paper as [11]
In the citing paper
“In two studies misophonia severity was reported to be strongly associated with the level of impairment, and anxiety was validated as a mediator for anger outbursts [6,13].”
From Suicidal misophonia: a case report (2019) · cites this paper as [13]
Citations
Cites
Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/brm.40.3.879 · Cited by 34,117
Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation.
Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.98.2.224 · Cited by 21,995
Lovibond, P. F., & Lovibond, S. H. (1995) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-u · Cited by 14,523
Beyond Baron and Kenny: Statistical Mediation Analysis in the New Millennium
Hayes, A. F. (2009) · Communication Monographs · doi:10.1080/03637750903310360 · Cited by 9,757
The Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory: Development and validation of a short version.
Foa, E. B., Huppert, J. D., Leiberg, S., Langner, R., Kichic, R., Hajcak, G., & Salkovskis, P. M. (2002) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.14.4.485 · Cited by 2,959
Sheehan, D. V. (1984) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 883
Misophonia: Diagnostic Criteria for a New Psychiatric Disorder
Schröder, A., Vulink, N., & Denys, D. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0054706 · Cited by 410
Misophonia: Incidence, Phenomenology, and Clinical Correlates in an Undergraduate Student Sample
Wu, M. S., Lewin, A. B., Murphy, T. K., & Storch, E. A. (2014) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.22098 · Cited by 360
Self-citationMisophonia: Physiological investigations and case descriptions
Edelstein, M., Brang, D., Rouw, R., & Ramachandran, V. S. (2013) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00296 · Cited by 330
Psychometric properties of the Chinese versions of DASS-21 in Chinese college students.
Gong, X., Xie, X., Xu, R., & Luo, Y. (2010) · Zhongguo linchuang xinlixue zazhi · Cited by 262
Flagged first, then by citations
3 of the 34 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Jastreboff, 2001, Hyperacusis, Audiology Online, 18
- Jastreboff, 2013, Using TRT to treat hyperacusis, misophonia and phonophobia, ENT Audiol News, 21, 88
- KochKin, 2011, MarkeTrak VIII: The prevalence of tinnitus in the United States and the self-reported efficacy of various treatments, The Hearing Review, 18, 10
- Tangsu, 2011, Reliability and validity of obsessive compulsive scale revision application in Chinese College students, Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology, 19, 619
- Zhu, 2010, Reliability and validity of Sheehan disability scale for outpatients receiving methadone maintenance treatment, Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence, 4, 013
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–176 of 176
Curation of FOAMS: a Free Open-Access Misophonia Stimuli Database
Orloff, D., Benesch, D., & Hansen, H. A. (2023) · Journal of Open Psychology Data · doi:10.5334/jopd.94 · Cited by 5
Hansen, H. A., Norris, J. E., Bain, C. M., Ethridge, L. E., & Tardif, C. L. (2026) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.70468 · Cited by 5
The Effect of Misophonia on the Severity of Depression and Anxiety in Multiple Sclerosis
Kenar, S. G., Yüksel, H., Şendur, N. K., & Mungan, S. (2022) · Turkish Journal Of Neurology · doi:10.4274/tnd.2022.93892 · Cited by 4
Factors Associated With Misophonia: A Systematic Review
Koroglu, S., & Durat, G. (2024) · Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría · doi:10.1016/j.rcp.2024.04.010 · Cited by 5
Xie, L., Martín, R. D.-S., Fink, S., Singer, W., Wolpert, S., Rüttiger, L., & Knipper, M. (2025) · Hearing Research · doi:10.1016/j.heares.2025.109305 · Cited by 4
Prabhu, P., Aryal, S., Rajan, A., & Nisha, K. V. (2025) · Journal of the American Academy of Audiology · doi:10.3766/jaaa.240071 · Cited by 4
Manning, S., Esch, N. V., & Scheerer, N. E. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0334689 · Cited by 4
Auditory discomfort in visually sensitive individuals
Haigh, S. M., Haugland, A. M., Mendoza, L. R., & Montero, M. L. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1126481 · Cited by 5
Chew on this: considering misophonia and obsessive-compulsive disorder
Wu, M. S., & Banneyer, K. N. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-816563-8.00001-2 · Cited by 3
Self-citationMisophonia: Awareness and Responsiveness among Academics.
Porcaro, C. K., Alavi, E., Gollery, T. J., & Danesh, A. A. (2019) · The Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability · Cited by 4
Civilization of manners and misophoniaPreprint
Noreña, A. J. (2023) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/b3pxn · Cited by 4
Prevalence of Misophonia and Its Characteristics among Amity University Students in India
Yadav, N., Aryal, S., Gupta, D. K., Kaushik, C., & Prabhu, P. (2024) · Indian Journal of Otology · doi:10.4103/indianjotol.indianjotol_117_23 · Cited by 3
Aryal, S., Moskovich, A. A., Prabhu, P., & Rosenthal, M. Z. (2025) · Hearing Research · doi:10.1016/j.heares.2025.109457 · Cited by 4
Transdiagnostic mechanisms of decreased sound tolerance
Scheerer, N. E., Rosenthal, M. Z., Birmingham, E., Carson, T. B., Esch, N. V., Williams, Z., Iarocci, G., & Jahn, K. N. (2026) · Nature Reviews Psychology · doi:10.1038/s44159-026-00565-y · Cited by 4
Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy applied to Misophonia, a scoping review
Detroy, N., & Noreña, A. J. (2026) · Hearing Research · doi:10.1016/j.heares.2026.109661 · Cited by 4
Misophonia and its Relationship with Other Psychiatric Disorders
MUTLU, K., Tamam, L., Namlı, Z., Demirkol, M. E., & Karaytuğ, M. O. (2023) · Medical Records · doi:10.37990/medr.1208093 · Cited by 4
Beğenen, A. G. (2023) · Dusunen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences · doi:10.14744/dajpns.2023.00211 · Cited by 5
Trumbull, J., Lanier, N., Mcmahon, K., Guetta, R. E., & Rosenthal, M. Z. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0301105 · Cited by 3
Uglik‐Marucha, N., Siepsiak, M., Zielińska, J., Dragan, W. Ł., Gregory, J. E., & Vitoratou, S. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1372870 · Cited by 3
Remmert, N., Schmidt, K. M. B., Mussel, P., & Eid, M. (2021) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/mujya · Cited by 3
Misophonia in the UK: Prevalence and norms from the S-Five in a UK representative samplePreprint
Vitoratou, S., Hayes, C., Uglik‐Marucha, N., Pearson, O., Graham, T., & Gregory, J. E. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/jwpeq · Cited by 3
A Psychometric Analysis of the Duke Misophonia Questionnaire
Bain, C. M., Norris, J. E., Conley, A., Manapat, P. D., & Ethridge, L. E. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.70028 · Cited by 3
Altered intrinsic brain connectivity in misophonia, with and without hyperacusis
Ajmera, S., Khan, R. A., Kim, G., Jain, N., Castro, A., Berenbaum, H., & Husain, F. T. (2025) · Hearing Research · doi:10.1016/j.heares.2025.109521 · Cited by 2
Anxiety and depression among Canadian undergraduates with decreased sound tolerance
Smith, C. M., Esch, N. V., & Scheerer, N. E. (2025) · Hearing Research · doi:10.1016/j.heares.2025.109522 · Cited by 2
Freshley, A. M., Clark, H., Schadegg, M. J., & Dixon, L. J. (2026) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2026.116941 · Cited by 2
Gumus, M. C., Aydın, E. P., Demirci, H., & Özer, Ö. A. (2026) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-026-04390-z · Cited by 2
Jacquemin, L., Schecklmann, M., & Baguley, D. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-35647-6_3 · Cited by 2
Sound-evoked pupil dilation quantifies misophonic symptoms
de Gee, J. W., Marmelstein, L. A., Schwarz-Roman, K., & Rouw, R. (2026) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0348278 · Cited by 4
Rappoldt, L. R., Kan, K., Dalmeijer, L., Rutten, S. A., van Horen, R., van der Pol, M. M., de Wit, C., Denys, D. A. J. P., Vulink, N. C. C., & Utens, E. M. W. J. (2024) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-024-01781-4 · Cited by 2
Misophonia in Urological Patients: Our Experience of Management
Banyra, O., Jourkiv, O., Nikitin, O., Ventskivska, I., Kechur, Z., & Didkovskiy, V. L. (2022) · Archives of Psychiatry Research · doi:10.20471/may.2022.58.01.13 · Cited by 3
Psychometric Evaluation and Misophonic Experience in a Portuguese-Speaking Sample
Hayes, C., Gregory, J. E., Aziz, R., Cerejeira, J., Cruz, M., Simões, J. A., & Vitoratou, S. (2024) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs14020107 · Cited by 12
Vitoratou, S., Wang, J., Hayes, C., Wang, Q., Stefanatou, P., & Gregory, J. E. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/ytpk4 · Cited by 2
The prevalence of misophonia in a representative population-based survey in GermanyPreprint
Pfeiffer, E., Allroggen, M., & Sachser, C. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2690692/v1 · Cited by 2
Misophonia Symptoms Severity is Attributed to Impaired Flexibility and Heightened RuminationPreprint
Black, V., Allen, J. D., Aazh, H., Johnson, S. L., & Erfanian, M. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.01.13.632542 · Cited by 2
SAKARYA, M. D., Gamze, N. A. S., Çakmak, E., ÖZDEN, D., & TÜRKMEN, B. (2023) · Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences · doi:10.5336/healthsci.2023-98758 · Cited by 1
Reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the Misophonia Questionnaire (MQ)
Itoi, C., Ujiie, Y., & Kashino, M. (2025) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.05.040 · Cited by 1
Auditory discomfort and visual sensitivity
Haigh, S. M., Haggerty, J. A., & Delgado, A. (2025) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/j.visres.2025.108655 · Cited by 1
Sahin, A., Çakır, S., Aydınlar, E. I., Ertaş, M., & Dikmen, P. Y. (2025) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2025.1545520 · Cited by 1
Gülsoy, Z., & Karabey, T. (2026) · Nursing Open · doi:10.1002/nop2.70504 · Cited by 1
Silva, L. D. A., Noll, M. A., Siqueira, G. C., & Barbosa, A. K. N. (2024) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare12181888 · Cited by 1
Psychometric Properties of a Self-Perception Questionnaire for Adults with Suspected Misophonia
Castillo, B., Muñoz-Quezada, M. T., & Lucero, B. A. (2024) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/21582440241287097 · Cited by 1
Emotion processes predicting outbursts and impact in misophoniaPreprint
Wang, Q., Vitoratou, S., Uglik‐Marucha, N., & Gregory, J. E. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/9u5nw · Cited by 1
Novel Five-Phase Model for Understanding the Nature of Misophonia and Providing TreatmentPreprint
Dozier, T. H., & Mitchell, N. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/6sqpr · Cited by 1
Ferrer-Torres, A., & Giménez‐Llort, L. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1914401/v1 · Cited by 1
Saneh, N. A., Ghorbani, S., Farahani, H., Abedi, Z., Asadi, D. M., & Ashouri, A. (2023) · doi:10.22541/au.168802206.60400270/v1 · Cited by 1
المیســـوفونیا لدى طلاب الجامعة دراسة على عینة من طلاب جامعة الملک عبد العزیز
الشهرى, ح., مطحنة, ا., & الشربینى, ز. (2019) · International Journal of Development · doi:10.21608/jaid.2019.66401
„Wut im Ohr“: Misophonie : Übersicht und aktueller Wissensstand
Schwemmle, C., & Arens, C. (2022) · Digitalen Hochschulbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt (Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt) · doi:10.25673/101311
Моделирование природоохранных технологий в теплоэнергетике с учетом макрокинетических процессов
Ростунцева, И. А. (2011) · Вестник Саратовского государственного технического университета
P.492 Selective sound sensitivity (misophonia): characteristics of an online sample
Ameringen, M. V., Patterson, B. A., Turna, J., & Simpson, W. S. (2019) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2019.09.499
Misophonie im Kindes- und Jugendalter: Eine narrative Übersichtsarbeit
Pfeiffer, E., Allroggen, M., & Sachser, C. (2022) · Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie · doi:10.1024/1422-4917/a000885 · Cited by 1
Dozier, T. H., & Mitchell, N. (2023) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.133506.1 · Cited by 3
Psychometric evaluation and misophonic experience in a Portuguese-speaking samplePreprint
Hayes, C., Gregory, J. E., Aziz, R., Cerejeira, J., Cruz, M., Simões, J. A., & Vitoratou, S. (2023) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/p6ajb
الميسوفونيا كعرض تنبؤي لنوبات الغضب لدى عينة من مرضى الوسواس القهري (دراسة سيكومترية كلينيكية)
الحسيني, م. ح. م. س., & المتولي, ط. أ. ع. ا. م. (2023) · Al-Mağallah Al-ʿilmiyyaẗ Li Kulliyyaẗ Al-Tarbiyyaẗ Lil Ṭifūlaẗ Al-Mubakiraẗ - Ǧāmiʿaẗ Al-Manṣūraẗ · doi:10.21608/maml.2023.315112
Current Trends in the Treatment of Misophonia
Koroglu, S., & Durat, G. (2024) · Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry · doi:10.18863/pgy.1302983 · Cited by 1
Problems of hyperacusis and misophonia occurring in patients with tinnitus
Raj-Koziak, D., Gos, E., Kutyba, J. J., Skarzynski, P. H., & Skarżyńśki, H. (2024) · Nowa Audiofonologia · doi:10.17431/na/173418
Yamazawa, Y., & Midorikawa, A. (2025) · The Japanese journal of psychology · doi:10.4992/jjpsy.96.23333
Godbole, M. S., Baliga, S. P., Kadiani, A. M., & Sonavane, S. (2025) · Annals of Indian Psychiatry · doi:10.4103/aip.aip_190_22
A misophonia case: psychotic patient with tactile hallucinations triggered by misophonia
Kokaçya, M. H., & Timur, Ç. (2025) · Interdisciplinary Medical Journal · doi:10.17944/interdiscip.1541628
Raymond, K. E., & Butler, B. E. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.70033
Proportion and Characteristics of Misophonia Among Adult Population in the Indian State of Odisha
Shubhadarshan, A., Boro, S. R., Gaen, R., & Rout, R. (2025) · Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery · doi:10.1007/s12070-025-06052-9
The Turkish Adaptation of Sussex Misophonia Scale and A Short Form of the Scale
Herdi, O., & Avcil, C. (2025) · OSMANGAZİ JOURNAL OF MEDICINE · doi:10.20515/otd.1537885
Prabhu, P., Gowda, V., & Samaei, S. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8333185/v1
Auditory Discomfort and Visual SensitivityPreprint
Haigh, S. M. (2024) · OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.17605/osf.io/s9eyv
Relationships among hyperacusis, misophonia, and autistic traits in a non-clinical population
Yamazawa, Y., & Midorikawa, A. (2026) · International Journal of Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1080/20473869.2026.2626434
Prevalence of Misophonia in High School Students: A Cross Sectional Study
Küçükkelepçe, O., Kılıç, F. E., & Kamış, G. Z. (2026) · Psychiatric Quarterly · doi:10.1007/s11126-026-10264-9
Venier, M., Banovic, I., & Maquestiaux, F. (2026) · Psychologie Française · doi:10.1016/j.psfr.2026.02.001
Kamışlı, G. İ. Ş., Ülkeroğlu, Ö., KARATAŞ, S., & Durusu, A. N. (2026) · The Journal of Laryngology & Otology · doi:10.1017/s0022215126104526
New psychoacoustic tools for the assessment and diagnosis of hyperacusis and misophonia
Enzler, F. (2021) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/8e6f4a0bz1cd6z4d74z832az294335319bb5
Chalotra, S. P., Chauhan, N., Valame, D. A., Surkund, N., Bhatiwal, K., & Prabhu, P. (2026) · The Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology · doi:10.1186/s43163-026-01108-1
Aktan, R. N., Karaağaç, A., Saygılı, H. N., Daban, Z., Gürlek, E., KILIÇ, F. A., & Karaağaç, B. G. (2026) · The Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology · doi:10.1186/s43163-026-01163-8
Proietti, F., Marano, M., Rizzo, E., Song, J.-J., Lazzaro, V. D., & Albergo, G. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1903444
A qualitative investigation of living with misophonia
Dibb, B., SHARMAN, A., & Karima, T. (2026) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/13591053261464343
Temeltürk, R. D., Karabıyıkoğlu, Y. Ö., Aynigül, K. D., Kurtuldu, E., & Yürümez, E. (2026) · BMC Pediatrics · doi:10.1186/s12887-026-07387-0
Parviniannasab, A. M., Yarbakhsh, H., Rahimpoor, R., Ebrahimifar, Z., Delam, H., & Bazrafshan, M.-R. (2026) · Mental Illness · doi:10.1155/mij/7573472
Weiss, H. V., & Werff, K. R. V. (2026) · American Journal of Audiology · doi:10.1044/2026_aja-25-00333
Adaptation and Validation of the Amsterdam Misophonia Scale (A-MISO-S) in NepaliPreprint
Kriti, K. C., Ghimire, S., Wosti, I., Rana, S., & Prabhu, P. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10123589/v1
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhou, X., Wu, M. S., & Storch, E. A.
- Affiliations
- Shanghai Normal University (CN)
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Zhou, Xiaolu
- Venue
- Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-07
- Volume
- 14
- Pages
- 7-12
- ISSN
- 2211-3649 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2613005165
- Cited by
- 177
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 38 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 5
- FWCI
- 3.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Acoustics and Ultrasonics › Noise Effects and Management
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Speech and Hearing › Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation
- Keywords
- misophonia, sound sensitivity, Chinese university students, prevalence, functional disability, sensory sensitivity, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, anxiety, depression, temper outbursts, cross-cultural generalizability
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review