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Greening Ammonia toward the Solar Ammonia Refinery
Open accessAbstract
Summary In light of the targets set out by the Paris Climate Agreement and the global energy sector's ongoing transition from fossil fuels to renewables, the chemical industry is searching for innovative ways of reducing greenhouse gas emissions associated with the production of ammonia. To address this need, research and development is under way around the world to replace the century-old Haber-Bosch process for manufacturing ammonia from N 2 and H 2 , powered by renewable electricity. This involves replacing H 2 obtained from steam-reformed CH 4 to H 2 that is instead obtained from electrolyzed H 2 O. This transition will enable the changeover from the Haber-Bosch production of NH 3 to electrochemical, plasma chemical, thermochemical, and photochemical generation of NH 3 . If ammonia can eventually be produced directly from N 2 and H 2 O powered by just sunlight, at a technologically significant scale, efficiency, and cost, in a "solar ammonia refinery," green ammonia can change the world!
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Cited by
Wang, Y., Zhou, W., Jia, R., Yu, Y., & Zhang, B. (2020) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201915992 · Cited by 1,641
Ammonia as Effective Hydrogen Storage: A Review on Production, Storage and Utilization
Aziz, M., Wijayanta, A. T., & Nandiyanto, A. B. D. (2020) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en13123062 · Cited by 789
Efficient Electrocatalytic N2 Fixation with MXene under Ambient Conditions
Luo, Y., Chen, G.-F., Ding, L., Chen, X., Ding, L.-X., & Wang, H. (2019) · Joule · doi:10.1016/j.joule.2018.09.011 · Cited by 699
Self-citationDefect engineering in earth-abundant electrocatalysts for CO2 and N2 reduction
Wang, Q., Lei, Y., Wang, D., & Li, Y. (2019) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c8ee03781g · Cited by 574
Cardoso, J. S., Silva, V., Rocha, R. C., Hall, M. J., Costa, M., & Eusébio, D. (2021) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126562 · Cited by 574
Metadata
- Authors
- Wang, L., Xia, M., Wang, H., Huang, K., Qian, C., Maravelias, C. T., & Ozin, G. A.
- Venue
- Joule
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-06
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1055-1074
- ISSN
- 2542-4351 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2803544914
- Cited by
- 995
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 18.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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