Cited by 410Psychometric Methodologies and TestingPersonality Traits and PsychologyPsychological Testing and Assessment

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Doing it all Bass-Ackwards: The development of hierarchical factor structures from the top down

Goldberg, Lewis R.·2006·Journal of Research in Personality

DOI 10.1016/j.jrp.2006.01.001

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.jrp.2006.01.001

Cites

29 of 29 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
Radloff, L. S. (1977) · Applied Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/014662167700100306 · Cited by 53,267
Development, reliability, and validity of a dissociation scale
BERNSTEIN, E. M., & PUTNAM, F. W. (1986) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-198612000-00004 · Cited by 3,793 · cited 1×
“The analysis, from Goldberg (1999), is based on a 31-item revision of the Dissociative Experiences Scale (Bernstein & Putnam, 1986); the revised item pool, which included three additional symptoms and a more user-friendly item format, was administered to an adult community sample.”
Method
Human cognitive abilities a survey of factor-analytic studies
Carroll, J. B. (2004) · Cited by 3,395
Human cognitive abilities: A survey of factor-analytic studies
Eysenck, H. J. (1994) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(94)90126-0 · Cited by 1,392
Delineating the Structure of Normal and Abnormal Personality: An Integrative Hierarchical Approach.
Markon, K. E., Krueger, R. F., & Watson, D. (2005) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.88.1.139 · Cited by 1,249
Advances in Personality Assessment
(2013) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315827612 · Cited by 1,245
The Development of Hierarchical Factor Solutions
Schmid, J., & Leiman, J. M. (1957) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02289209 · Cited by 1,098
THE STRUCTURE OF CONSCIENTIOUSNESS: AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION BASED ON SEVEN MAJOR PERSONALITY QUESTIONNAIRES
ROBERTS, B. W., CHERNYSHENKO, O. S., STARK, S., & GOLDBERG, L. R. (2005) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.2005.00301.x · Cited by 786
Self-citation
What lies beyond E and N? Factor analyses of scales believed to measure basic dimensions of personality.
Zuckerman, M., Kuhlman, D. M., & Camac, C. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.54.1.96 · Cited by 456
On the Relationship between the Higher-Order Factor Model and the Hierarchical Factor Model
Yung, Y., Thissen, D., & McLeod, L. (1999) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02294531 · Cited by 418

Show all 28 references

Research works printed but not linked: 1

Goldberg, 1982, From Ace to Zombie: Some explorations in the language of personality, Vol. 1, 203

Sorted by citations

Items 201–300 of 410

The generalizability of the structure of substance abuse and antisocial behavioral syndromes: A systematic review
Soe-Agnie, S. E., Paap, M. C. S., VanDerNagel, J., Nijman, H. L. I., & de Jong, C. A. J. (2017) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.11.007 · Cited by 11
The hierarchical structure of dog personality in a new behavioural assessment: A validation approach
Svartberg, K. (2021) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2021.105302 · Cited by 14
Do general and specific factors of preschool psychopathology predict preadolescent outcomes? A transdiagnostic hierarchical approach
Michelini, G., Gair, K. A., Tian, Y., Miao, J., Dougherty, L. R., Goldstein, B. L., MacNeill, L. A., Barch, D. M., Luby, J. L., Wakschlag, L. S., et al. (2022) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329172200246x · Cited by 13
Factor Structure of the FFM ATM: Antagonism, Emotional Stability, Impulsivity, and Agency
Rose, L., Crowe, M. L., Sharpe, B. M., Til, K. V., Lynam, D. R., & Miller, J. D. (2022) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2022.2117624 · Cited by 11
Examining the structure of personality dysfunction.
Sleep, C. E., Phillips, N. L., Du, T. V., Vize, C. E., Lynam, D. R., & Miller, J. D. (2023) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/per0000648 · Cited by 11
Factor Structure, Convergent, and Divergent Validity of the Prodromal Questionnaire-Negative Symptom Subscale.
Pierce, K. M., Maxwell, S. D., Olino, T., Cooper, S., & Ellman, L. (2020) · Assessment (Odessa, Fla.) · doi:10.1177/1073191119899981 · Cited by 11
Evolutionary Personality Psychology
Lewis, D. M. G., Al-Shawaf, L., & Buss, D. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.022 · Cited by 11
The structure of aggressive personality
Chester, D. S., Crowe, M. L., Hyatt, C. S., & Miller, J. D. (2023) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12895 · Cited by 10
A detailed hierarchical model of psychopathology in Chinese clinical sample: Based on the SCL-90-R measure
Fan, Y., Yuan, C., Gu, W., & Wang, Z. (2024) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.03.048 · Cited by 11
The Veg∗n Eating Motives Inventory Plus (VEMI+): A measure of health, environment, animal rights, disgust, social, pandemic and zoonotic diseases, and farm workers’ rights motives
Stahlmann, A. G., Hopwood, C. J., & Bleidorn, W. (2024) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2024.107701 · Cited by 10
Toward a More Perfect Conceptualization of Perfectionism: An Exploratory Factor Analysis in Undergraduate College Students
Robinson, A. D., Stasik-O’Brien, S. M., & Calamia, M. R. (2020) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191120976859 · Cited by 10
Determining the Hierarchical Structure and Nature of Servant Leadership
Sun, P. Y. T., Anderson, M. H., & Gang, H. (2023) · Journal of Business and Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10869-023-09904-9 · Cited by 13
Traits across the personality hierarchy differentially relate to positive and negative affect: Evidence for the predictive validity of empirically derived meta‐traits
Hengartner, M. P., Graf, M., & Schreiber, M. (2017) · Personality and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/pmh.1366 · Cited by 10
The Higher-Order Structure of Schema Modes
Jacobs, I., Lenz, L., Wollny, A., & Horsch, A. (2018) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi_2018_32_401 · Cited by 11
Construct validity of the Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality (CAPP) Lexical Rating Scale.
Kavish, N., Schiafo, M., Sellbom, M., & Anderson, J. L. (2020) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/per0000390 · Cited by 10
Locating psychopathy within the domain space of personality pathology
Latzman, R. D., Tobin, K. E., Palumbo, I. M., Conway, C., Lilienfeld, S. O., Patrick, C. J., & Krueger, R. F. (2020) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.110124 · Cited by 11
Development of Personality across the Life Span
Atherton, O. E., Donnellan, M. B., & Robins, R. W. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.017 · Cited by 15
Personality Disorders Are Not as We Thought: Hierarchical Factor Structure at the Criterion Level
Muñoz-Champel, A., Gutiérrez, F., Peri, J. M., & Torrúbia, R. (2017) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2017.1278700 · Cited by 12
The structure of Albanian personality descriptive trait-adjectives: A psycho-lexically based taxonomy
Shala, R. A., Raad, B. D., & Arënliu, A. (2020) · International Journal of Personality Psychology · doi:10.21827/ijpp.6.37224 · Cited by 10
Toward a generalized developmental model of psychopathological liabilities and psychiatric disorders
Blanco, C., Wall, M. M., Hoertel, N., Krueger, R. F., & Olfson, M. (2023) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291721005468 · Cited by 10
Q methodology: An underutilised tool in pharmacy practice research
Haua, R., Wolf, A., Harrison, J., & Aspden, T. (2021) · Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy · doi:10.1016/j.sapharm.2021.04.008 · Cited by 9
Building a replicable and clinically-impactful immunopsychiatry: Methods, phenotyping, and theory integration
Moriarity, D. P. (2021) · Brain Behavior & Immunity - Health · doi:10.1016/j.bbih.2021.100288 · Cited by 11
Five-Factor Personality Inventories Have a Competence-Related Higher-Order Factor Due to Item Phrasing
Bäckström, M., Björklund, F., Persson, R., & Lima‐Costa, A. R. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.557544 · Cited by 14
Genetics of Personality
South, S. C., Reichborn‐Kjennerud, T., Eaton, N. R., & Krueger, R. F. (2012) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118133880.hop205001 · Cited by 9
Approach–Avoidance Theories of Personality
Corr, P. J., & Krupıć, D. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.025 · Cited by 12
Dimensions of Personality Pathology in Adolescence: Longitudinal Associations With Big Five Personality Dimensions Across Childhood and Adolescence
van den Akker, A. L., Prinzie, P., & Overbeek, G. J. (2015) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi_2015_29_190 · Cited by 8
Mobile sensing for studying personality dynamics in daily life
Harari, G. M., Stachl, C., Müller, S. R., & Gosling, S. D. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-813995-0.00029-7 · Cited by 9
Understanding Complexity as a Construct and as a Formally Scored Variable
Meyer, G. J. (2023) · Rorschachiana Journal of the International Society for the Rorschach · doi:10.1027/1192-5604/a000166 · Cited by 8
Personality and Politics
Caprara, G. V., & Vecchione, M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.038 · Cited by 9
Perceiving others is so simple: Implicit simplicity of personality perceptions in a dyadic design
Rauthmann, J. F. (2012) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2012.11.024 · Cited by 8
Human Character in the IPIP: Towards Shorter, More Content-Valid, and Cross-Culturally Comparable IPIP-VIA Character Strength ScalesPreprint
Bluemke, M., Partsch, M. V., Saucier, G., & Lechner, C. M. (2021) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/k79qf · Cited by 13
Conceptualizations of Personality Disorders with the Five Factor Model-count and Empathy Traits
Kajonius, P., & Dåderman, A. M. (2017) · International Journal of Testing · doi:10.1080/15305058.2017.1279164 · Cited by 7
Merging Structural and Process–Related Approaches to the Study of Agreeableness: A Preregistered Replication and Extension Attempt
Vize, C. E., & Lynam, D. R. (2020) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.2241 · Cited by 8
Conceptual and Historical Perspectives
Cloninger, S. C. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.004 · Cited by 8
Structural Validity and Reliability of the Indonesian Version of PID-5
Adhiatma, W., & Halim, M. S. (2021) · Psychological Test Adaptation and Development · doi:10.1027/2698-1866/a000010 · Cited by 7
Exploring the Optimal Factor Structure of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire: Associations Between Mindfulness Facets and Dimensions of Psychopathology
Diehl, J. M., Rodriguez-Seijas, C. A., Thompson, J. S., Dalrymple, K. L., Chelminski, I., & Zimmerman, M. (2021) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2021.1998080 · Cited by 9
Emotion and the Joint Structure of Personality and Psychopathology
Vachon, D. D., & Krueger, R. F. (2015) · Emotion Review · doi:10.1177/1754073915575403 · Cited by 7
The contribution of reinforcement sensitivity to the personality-psychopathology hierarchical structure in childhood and adolescence.
Slobodskaya, H. R. (2016) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/abn0000179 · Cited by 9
Social and reputational aspects of personality
Mlačić, B. (2016) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · Cited by 7
Behavioural Economic Perspectives on Inertia in Travel Decision Making
van Exel, J. N. A. (2011) · EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) · Cited by 7
Advances in transdiagnostic psychopathology research: Introduction to the special issue
Eaton, N. R. (2017) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.09.006 · Cited by 8
A comprehensive item‐level examination of Conscientiousness' underlying structure across three large samples
Phillips, N. L., Til, K. V., Lynam, D. R., & Miller, J. D. (2023) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12863 · Cited by 6
Brain network dynamics reflect psychiatric illness status and transdiagnostic symptom profiles across health and disease
Cocuzza, C. V., Chopra, S., Segal, A., Labache, L., Chin, R., Joss, K., & Holmes, A. J. (2026) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-026-75585-6 · Cited by 9
Psychometric Properties of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 in a Romanian Community Sample
Constantin, T., Nicuță, E. G., & Grădinaru, D. (2021) · Journal of Evidence-Based Psychotherapies · doi:10.24193/jebp.2021.1.1 · Cited by 6
Personality, Preferences and Socioeconomic Behavior
Ferguson, E., Zhao, K., & Smillie, L. D. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.044 · Cited by 6
A comprehensive taxonomy and structure of Lithuanian personality-descriptive terms
Ivanova, A., Mlačić, B., & Gorbaniuk, O. (2021) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2021.104159 · Cited by 7
The joint hierarchical structure of psychopathology and dysfunctional personality domain indicators among community‐dwelling adults
Somma, A., Krueger, R. F., Markon, K. E., Gialdi, G., Frau, C., & Fossati, A. (2022) · Personality and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/pmh.1556 · Cited by 9
Exploratory Bi-factor Analysis with Multiple General Factors
Jiménez, M., Abad, F. J., García‐Garzón, E., & Garrido, L. E. (2023) · Multivariate Behavioral Research · doi:10.1080/00273171.2023.2189571 · Cited by 6
The structure of Japanese personality-descriptive terms
Hashimoto, Y., Shimotsukasa, T., Yoshino, S., Mieda, T., & Oshio, A. (2024) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1177/08902070241245922 · Cited by 6
The structure of antagonism
Crowe, M. L., Lynam, D. R., & Miller, J. D. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-814627-9.00004-9 · Cited by 6
Temperament and Brain Networks of Attention
Rothbart, M. K., Posner, M. I., & Sheese, B. E. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.016 · Cited by 8
New trends in research on personality traits: Contributions to economics and epidemiology
Takahashi, Y., Yamagata, S., & Hoshino, T. (2011) · The Japanese journal of psychology · doi:10.4992/jjpsy.82.63 · Cited by 8
Distinct types of conservative attitudes mediate the link between media preference and presidential candidate endorsement
Xu, X., Burton, C. M., & Plaks, J. E. (2019) · Media Psychology · doi:10.1080/15213269.2019.1679188 · Cited by 6
Uncovering the hierarchical structure of self-reported hostility
van Teffelen, M. W., Lobbestael, J., Voncken, M. J., & Peeters, F. P. M. L. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0239631 · Cited by 7
Accuracy in Person Perception
Biesanz, J. C., & Wallace, J. D. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.006 · Cited by 7
Narcissism - Oxford Handbook of PDsPreprint
Crowe, M. L., Weiss, B., Lynam, D. R., Campbell, W. K., & Miller, J. (2019) · OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31219/osf.io/3e476 · Cited by 6
Structural and dimensional analysis of personality in healthy older adults
Gobbo, S., Trapattoni, E., & Romano, D. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-08607-w · Cited by 5
Associations Between a General Factor and Group Factor from the Spanish-Language Eysenck Personality Questionnaire–Revised Short Form’s Neuroticism Scale and the Revised NEO Personality Inventory Domains and Facets
Weiß, A., Michelle Luciano, A., & Aluja, A. (2024) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2024.2307885 · Cited by 5
Quantifying ento-literacy: development and validation of an international insect-focused attitude and knowledge survey instrument
Lucky, A., Janštová, V., Novotný, P., & Mourek, J. (2025) · International Journal of STEM Education · doi:10.1186/s40594-025-00532-8 · Cited by 5
The Polish adaptation of the Five-Factor Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory – Short Form (FFOCI-SF): A preliminary study
Kłosowski, M., Cieciuch, J., & Strus, W. (2019) · Health Psychology Report · doi:10.5114/hpr.2019.84214 · Cited by 5
The hierarchical structure of fear of personal death: from the general factor to specific forms
Jastrzębski, J., Rogoza, R., & Ślaski, S. (2020) · Psicologia Reflexão e Crítica · doi:10.1186/s41155-020-00152-x · Cited by 5
Die latente Struktur von psychodynamischen und psychologischen Persönlichkeitsmodellen: Eine gemeinsame Untersuchung von OPD-KF, OPD-SFK und BFI-2
Gisch, H., Perlinger, J., Zimmermann, J., & Kretschmar, T. (2021) · Zeitschrift für psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie · doi:10.13109/zptm.2021.67.oa5 · Cited by 5
Psychometric study of the brazilian version of the personality inventory for DSM-5–paper-and-pencil version
Barchi-Ferreira, A. M., & Osório, F. D. L. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.976831 · Cited by 5
The utility of the psycholexical approach for identifying military core values: Illustrated in a sample of Swiss career officers and NCOs
Zanetti, N. E., Ruch, W., & Annen, H. (2023) · Military Psychology · doi:10.1080/08995605.2023.2170672 · Cited by 5
Polish adaptation of the Vices and Virtues Scales (VAVS)
Brud, P. P., & Cieciuch, J. (2019) · Mental Health Religion & Culture · doi:10.1080/13674676.2019.1635575 · Cited by 5
Personality in Clinical Psychology
Widiger, T. A., & McCabe, G. A. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.042 · Cited by 5
States and Situations, Traits and Environments
Asendorpf, J. B., & Rauthmann, J. F. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.007 · Cited by 10
Mapping features of pathological exercise using hierarchical‐dimensional modeling
Dreier, M. J., Coniglio, K., & Selby, E. A. (2020) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.23406 · Cited by 5
Understanding components of embodiment: Evidence from the mirror box illusion
Leach, W. T., & Medina, J. (2022) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2022.103373 · Cited by 5
Validation of hierarchical taxonomy in a clinical sample
Levin-Aspenson, H. F., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2022) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291722003324 · Cited by 4
Mapping and Measuring Leadership Practices Intended to Foster Meaningful Work
Mercurio, Z. A., Myles, T., Adams, W., & Clifton, J. D. W. (2023) · Occupational Health Science · doi:10.1007/s41542-023-00161-z · Cited by 4
Discovering the hierarchical structure of variables describing adult attachment: insight from a joint analysis of seven questionnaires
Pietrzak, M., & Cieciuch, J. (2024) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-024-06032-2 · Cited by 6
Relations among the trifurcated narcissism domains at trait and state level: Two of a kind?
Bauditz, S. C., Wright, A. G. C., Heß, U., & Ziegler, M. D. (2024) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1177/08902070241297727 · Cited by 10
How to Win a Career Achievement Award in Five Easy Lessons
Goldberg, L. R. (2009) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223890903228158 · Cited by 4
Self-citation
Taxonomy of Hungarian personality traits: Replication and refinement
Raad, B. D., Nagy, J., Szirmák, Z., & Barelds, D. P. H. (2018) · University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) · Cited by 4
Gelotophobia in India: The Assessment of the Fear of being Laughed at with the Kannada Version of the GELOPH<15>
Kamble, S. V., Proyer, R. T., & Ruch, W. (2014) · Psychological Studies · doi:10.1007/s12646-014-0254-x · Cited by 4
The Structure of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20): A Meta-Analytic Confirmatory Factor AnalysisPreprint
Schroeders, U., Kubera, F. R., & Gnambs, T. (2021) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/s7eny · Cited by 4
Exploring the Structure of Narcissism: Towards an Integrated SolutionPreprint
Crowe, M. L., Lynam, D. R., Campbell, W. K., & Miller, J. (2019) · OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31219/osf.io/wpcjq · Cited by 4
Building the Structure of Personality from the Bottom-Up using Hierarchical Exploratory Graph AnalysisPreprint
Samo, A., Christensen, A. P., Abad, F. J., Garrido, L. E., Jiménez, M., García‐Garzón, E., Golino, H. F., & McAbee, S. T. (2023) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/zx7tc · Cited by 4
Testing a Hierarchical Structural Model of Youth Psychopathology Symptoms Over Time and Across Informants, Gender, and Pubertal Status
Hankin, B. L., Brandes, C. M., & Young, J. F. (2026) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2026.01.017 · Cited by 3
A dimensional approach to psychosis: identifying cognition, depression, and thought disorder factors in a clinical sample
Schöttner, M., Golay, P., Vieira, S., Alameda, L., Conus, P., Klauser, P., Jenni, R., Patel, J. H., Bolton, T. A. W., & Hagmann, P. (2025) · Schizophrenia · doi:10.1038/s41537-025-00641-x · Cited by 4
Personality Traits and Mental Disorders
Hakulinen, C. A., Jokela, M. M., Mika Kivimaki, B., & Elovainio, M. J. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.018 · Cited by 4
Anxiety, Depression and Cognitive Dysfunction
Eysenck, M. W., & Holmes, A. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.033 · Cited by 3
Personality at Work
Salgado, J. F., Anderson, N. R., & Moscoso, S. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.040 · Cited by 4
The Impact of Our Personality on Others: The Lithuanian Comprehensive Lexical Taxonomy of Social Effects
Volungevičienė, A., Mlačić, B., & Gorbaniuk, O. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.869920 · Cited by 3
Exploring the indigenous structure of Vietnamese personality traits: A psycho-lexical approach
Quynh, N. T., & Church, A. T. (2023) · International Journal of Personality Psychology · doi:10.21827/ijpp.9.41003 · Cited by 4
Examining the Structure of Personality Dysfunction Among Individuals Involved in Mental Health treatment: A Registered Report
Ghosh, A., Phillips, N. L., Sleep, C. E., Lynam, D. R., & Miller, J. D. (2024) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/10731911241301475 · Cited by 4
Disentangling sadism from schadenfreude as traits using latent construct modeling
Parton, D. M., & Chester, D. S. (2025) · Personality Science · doi:10.1177/27000710251333704 · Cited by 3
Models of Personality Structure
Raad, B. D., & Barelds, D. P. H. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.012 · Cited by 4
Cognitive Processes and Models
Matthews, G. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.028 · Cited by 5
Personality styles in depression: Testing reliability and validity of hierarchically organized constructs
Spanemberg, L., Salum, G. A., Caldieraro, M. A., Vares, E. A., Tiecher, R. D., da Rocha, N. S., Parker, G. B., & Fleck, M. P. D. A. (2014) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.06.021 · Cited by 5
How much is personality structure affected if one or more highest-level factors are first removed? A sequential factors approach
Loehlin, J. C., & Goldberg, L. R. (2014) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.06.047 · Cited by 3
Self-citation
Antagonism's place in psychiatric nosology
Sellbom, M. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-814627-9.00012-8 · Cited by 3
Basic Needs, Goals and Motivation
Szalma, J. L. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.030 · Cited by 3
Personality in Cross-Cultural Perspective
Dragūns, J. G., & Tanaka‐Matsumi, J. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.037 · Cited by 4
Obsessive-compulsive symptoms and dimensional models of psychopathology: The contribution of “not just right experiences”
Sica, C., Caudek, C., Colpizzi, I., Malerba, A., & Bottesi, G. (2023) · Journal of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.jbct.2023.11.002 · Cited by 2
Does the Perth Alexithymia Questionnaire Offer a Multidimensional Measurement of the Alexithymia Construct?
Bagby, R. M., Mortezaei, A., McIntyre, C., Lau, S. C. L., & Taylor, G. J. (2025) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2025.2559701 · Cited by 3
The impact of brand personality on brand-aroused feelings
Miller, K. W. (2008) · University of Southern Queensland ePrints (University of Southern Queensland) · Cited by 2
Narrative Identity in the Social World
McLean, K. C., Syed, M., Haraldsson, K. G., & Lowe, L. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.035 · Cited by 2
Personality and Crime
Lynam, D. R., Vize, C. E., & Miller, J. D. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.043 · Cited by 2

Authors: Goldberg, L. R.
Affiliations: Oregon Research Institute (US)
Corresponding author: Goldberg, Lewis R.
Venue: Journal of Research in Personality
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2006-08
Volume: 40
Issue: 4
Pages: 347-358
ISSN: 0092-6566 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2006.01.001
OpenAlex: W2065985521
Cited by: 409
References: 28
Citations by year: 2026: 25 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 32 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 70 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 11
FWCI: 4.35
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Journal of Research in Personality (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
Keywords: hierarchical factor structure, factor scores, path coefficients

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Doing it all Bass-Ackwards: The development of hierarchical factor structures from the top down

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks