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The digital divide: Patterns, policy and scenarios for connecting the ‘final few’ in rural communities across Great Britain
Open accessAbstract
The Internet can bestow significant benefits upon those who use it. The prima facie case for an urban-rural digital divide is widely acknowledged, but detailed accounts of the spatial patterns of digital communications infrastructure are rarely reported. In this paper we present original analysis of data published by the UK telecommunications regulator, Ofcom, and identify and reflect on the entrenched nature of the urban-rural digital divide in Great Britain. Drawing upon illustrative case vignettes we demonstrate the implications of digital exclusion for personal and business lives in rural, and in particular remote rural, areas. The ability of the current UK policy context to effectively address the urban-rural digital divide is reviewed and scenarios for improving digital connectivity amongst the ‘final few’, including community-led broadband, satellite broadband and mobile broadband, are considered. A call is made for digital future proofing in telecommunications policy, without which the already faster urban areas will get ‘faster, fastest’ leaving rural areas behind and an increasingly entrenched urban-rural divide.
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“Although rural areas face infrastructural and skills deficits [9], this does not necessarily mean that non-urban areas cannot benefit from agglomeration effects [54].”
From Divergent Paths of SME Digitalization: A Latent Class Approach to Regional Modernization in the European Union (2025) · cites this paper as [9]
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Cited by
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Zheleva, R., Petkova, K., & Zdravkov, S. (2025) · World · doi:10.3390/world6040144 · Cited by 2
“This aspatial development manifests itself as a spatial digital divide [9] beyond mere internet availability, including second-and third-order inequalities such as differences in digital competencies, use routines and the ability to make socio-economic advancements through technology [4,10].”
Metadata
- Authors
- Philip, L., Cottrill, C., Farrington, J., Williams, F., & Ashmore, F.
- Affiliations
- University of Aberdeen (GB)
- University of Chester (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Philip, Lorna
- Venue
- Journal of Rural Studies
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-08
- Volume
- 54
- Pages
- 386-398
- ISSN
- 0743-0167 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2576425990
- Cited by
- 347
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 55 · 2025: 51 · 2024: 47 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 44 · 2021: 47 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 32 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 5
- FWCI
- 18.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Rural Studies (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Aberdeen University Research Archive (Aberdeen University) (submittedVersion)
- ChesterRep (University of Chester) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Lincoln Repository (University of Lincoln) (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Research Councils UK (EP/G066051/1)
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/G066051/1)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › ICT Impact and Policies
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › ICT in Developing Communities
- Social Sciences › Geography, Planning and Development › Rural development and sustainability
- Keywords
- digital divide, urban-rural divide, digital exclusion, telecommunications policy, satellite internet, mobile broadband, Ofcom, remote rural areas, Great Britain
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The digital divide: Patterns, policy and scenarios for connecting the ‘final few’ in rural communities across Great Britain. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2016.12.002
- The paper
- Philip, L., Cottrill, C., Farrington, J., Williams, F., & Ashmore, F. (2017). The digital divide: Patterns, policy and scenarios for connecting the ‘final few’ in rural communities across Great Britain. Journal of Rural Studies. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2016.12.002