The DOI matches its Crossref record; 73 of the 75 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Emerging adult age status predicts poor buprenorphine treatment retention
Open accessAbstract
Emerging adults (18-25 years old) are often poorly retained in substance use disorder treatment. Office-based buprenorphine often enhances treatment retention among people with opioid dependence. In this study, we examined the records of a collaborative care buprenorphine treatment program to compare the treatment retention rates of emerging adults versus older adults. Subjects were 294 adults, 71 (24%) aged 18-25, followed in treatment with buprenorphine, nurse care management, and an intensive outpatient program followed by weekly psychosocial treatment. Compared to older adults, emerging adults remained in treatment at a significantly lower rate at 3 months (56% versus 78%) and 12 months (17% versus 45%), and were significantly more likely to test positive for illicit opioids, relapse, or drop out of treatment. Further research into factors associated with buprenorphine treatment retention among emerging adults is needed to improve treatment and long-term outcomes in this group.
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“Ongoing opioid use, comorbid cocaine use, psychosocial stress and psychiatric comorbidity (e.g., anxiety, PTSD) predict poor retention rates (Ecker & Hundt, 2018; Gerra et al., 2006; Schuman-Olivier et al., 2014; Sullivan et al., 2010).”
From Feasibility and acceptability of mindful recovery opioid use care continuum (M-ROCC): A concurrent mixed methods study (2021) · cites this paper as Schuman-Olivier et al., 2014
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Cites
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Medication-Assisted Treatment of Adolescents With Opioid Use Disorders
Ryan, S. A., Gonzalez, P. K., Patrick, S. W., Quigley, J. M., Siqueira, L. M., & Walker, L. R. (2016) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2016-1893 · Cited by 224
Hadland, S. E., Bagley, S. M., Rodean, J., Silverstein, M., Levy, S., Larochelle, M. R., Samet, J. H., & Zima, B. T. (2018) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2143 · Cited by 220
Krawczyk, N., Williams, A. R., Saloner, B. K., & Cerdá, M. (2021) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2021.108329 · Cited by 145
Substance Use Among College Students
Welsh, J. W., Shentu, Y., & Sarvey, D. B. (2019) · FOCUS The Journal of Lifelong Learning in Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.focus.20180037 · Cited by 156
Risk Factors for Drug Overdose in Young People: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Lyons, R. M., Yule, A. M., Schiff, D. M., Bagley, S. M., & Wilens, T. E. (2019) · Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1089/cap.2019.0013 · Cited by 116
Metadata
- Authors
- Schuman-Olivier, Z., Weiss, R. D., Hoeppner, B. B., Borodovsky, J., & Albanese, M. J.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Cambridge Health Alliance (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-09
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 202-212
- ISSN
- 0740-5472 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4180514
- OpenAlex
- W2164375280
- Cited by
- 127
- References
- 75
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 7.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (K24DA022288, L30 DA027330, K01DA027097, U10DA015831, U10-DA15831)
- National Center for Research Resources (UL1RR025758)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Keywords
- emerging adults, buprenorphine, treatment retention, opioid use disorder, addiction treatment, collaborative care, nursing care management, intensive outpatient treatment, relapse, treatment discontinuation, age differences
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aging, Buprenorphine, Female, Humans, Male, Narcotic Antagonists, Opioid-Related Disorders, Patient Compliance, Patient Dropouts, Recurrence, Retrospective Studies, Substance Abuse Detection, Treatment Outcome, Young Adult
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