A preliminary investigation of within-year growth patterns in reading and mathematics curriculum-based measures
Abstract
This study examined patterns of growth across benchmark assessments for curriculum-based measures (CBM) over 2 academic years, with the twofold purpose of replicating earlier findings of growth patterns on R-CBM and conducting a preliminary investigation of growth patterns on M-CBM and CBM-Maze. The sample included 898 cases from 3rd through 5th grade over 2 academic years from one elementary school in the rural Midwest. All students participated in tri-annual benchmark assessments in which they were administered R-CBM, CBM-Maze, and M-CBM. Repeated measures analysis of variance was used to examine patterns of growth for all three measures. Students demonstrated greater R-CBM weekly growth during winter-to-spring than fall-to-winter across grade levels. Patterns for CBM-Maze and M-CBM were somewhat inconsistent across school years and grade levels. Results are discussed in terms of contextual variables that may impact within-year growth patterns and technical characteristics of CBM slopes.
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When quadratic models cannot be computed, a piecewise model of growth fits better than a linear model, with all slopes positive but negatively accelerated and decreasing as grade level increases.
“When quadratic models cannot be computed (because of the limited number of measurement occasions), a piecewise model of growth can be conducted and also fits better than a linear model, with all slopes being positive but negatively accelerated and decreasing as grade level increases [73].”
From Curriculum-Based Measurement: A Brief History of Nearly Everything from the 1970s to the Present (2013) · cites this paper as [73]
A number of methodological problems are inherent in the use of decision rules: (a) the assumption of linear growth, which may not be accurate, (b) use of gain scores, and (c) difficulties in combining statistical and graphic representations of data.
“Furthermore, a number of methodological problems are inherent in their use: (a) as noted earlier, the assumption of linear growth, which may not be accurate [73,77], (b) use of gain scores [227], and (c) difficulties in combining statistical and graphic representations of data [192].”
From Curriculum-Based Measurement: A Brief History of Nearly Everything from the 1970s to the Present (2013) · cites this paper as [73]
Growth is increasingly being documented as nonlinear, with more growth from fall to winter than from winter to spring.
“We also know, however, that growth is increasingly being documented as nonlinear, with more growth from fall to winter than from winter to spring [73,77].”
From Curriculum-Based Measurement: A Brief History of Nearly Everything from the 1970s to the Present (2013) · cites this paper as [73]
Cites
Developments in Curriculum-Based Measurement
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Good, R. H., Simmons, D. C., & Kame'enui, E. J. (2001) · Scientific Studies of Reading · doi:10.1207/s1532799xssr0503_4 · Cited by 545 · see citing works
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Curriculum-Based Measurement: A Brief History of Nearly Everything from the 1970s to the Present
Tindal, G. (2013) · ISRN Education · doi:10.1155/2013/958530 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
- Authors
- Graney, S. B., Missall, K. N., Martínez, R. S., & Bergstrom, M.
- Affiliations
- Rochester Institute of Technology (US)
- University of Kentucky (US)
- Indiana University (US)
- Southern Illinois University Carbondale (US)
- Corresponding author
- Martínez, Rebecca S.
- ORCID
- Missall, Kristen N.
- Venue
- Journal of School Psychology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-04
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 121-142
- ISSN
- 0022-4405 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2017498041
- Cited by
- 48
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 4 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 5.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of School Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Reading and Literacy Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Behavioral and Psychological Studies
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Information Systems and Management › Educational Assessment and Improvement
- Keywords
- curriculum-based measurement, reading assessment, mathematics assessment, benchmark assessment, seasonal growth, elementary school students, grade level differences
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Child, Curriculum, Educational Measurement, Humans, Mathematics, Reading
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