The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Longer Wait Times Increase Overall Mortality in Patients With Bladder Cancer
Abstract
PURPOSE: We used population level data to determine the impact of extended wait times on the survival of patients who underwent radical cystectomy for bladder cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We identified 2,535 patients who underwent cystectomy for bladder cancer in Ontario, Canada between 1992 and 2004 using administrative databases. A Cox proportional hazards model accounting for patient, pathological and health services variables that could affect wait times was created to assess the impact of wait time on survival. The tumor stage specific impact of waiting for cystectomy was also assessed. Cox regression analysis that modeled wait time using cubic splines was used to determine a maximum wait time within which optimal care can be provided. RESULTS: Median wait time from transurethral bladder resection to cystectomy was 50 days. Unadjusted and adjusted analyses demonstrated that prolonged wait times were significantly associated with a lower overall survival rate. The relative hazard of death with increasing wait times appeared greater for low stage vs high stage cancers. The cubic splines regression analysis revealed that the risk of death began to increase after 40 days. CONCLUSIONS: Treatment delay between transurethral bladder tumor resection and radical cystectomy resulted in worse overall survival. The effect of wait time was greatest in lower stage lesions. The suggested maximum wait time from transurethral bladder tumor resection to cystectomy was 40 days. Further studies assessing disease-free survival are required to corroborate these findings.
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“In our own Canadian setting, disparity of access to care and inappropriately long wait times are the most concerning issues that threaten patient safety [23–26].”
From Key factors for national spread and scale-up of an eConsult innovation (2020) · cites this paper as [25]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Kulkarni, G. S., Urbach, D. R., Austin, P. C., Fleshner, N. E., & Laupacis, A.
- Affiliations
- University Health Network (CA)
- St. Michael's Hospital (CA)
- Venue
- Journal of Urology
- Published
- 2009-10
- Volume
- 182
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1318-1324
- ISSN
- 0022-5347 (ISSN-L)
- 1527-3792
- OpenAlex
- W2031571951
- Cited by
- 123
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 5.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Urology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Bladder and Urothelial Cancer Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Urinary and Genital Oncology Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Urology › Urinary Bladder and Prostate Research
- Keywords
- bladder cancer, radical cystectomy, treatment delay, waiting time, overall survival, transurethral resection, tumor stage, health care access
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Urinary Bladder Neoplasms, Female, Humans, Male, Retrospective Studies, Time Factors, Waiting Lists, Cystectomy, Survival Rate, Survival Analysis
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