Time-dependent vehicle routing problem with time windows of city logistics with a congestion avoidance approach

Algorithms for the Vehicle Routing and Scheduling Problems with Time Window Constraints

Solomon, M. M. (1987) · Operations Research · doi:10.1287/opre.35.2.254 · Cited by 4,321

Vehicle dispatching with time-dependent travel times

Ichoua, S., Michel Gendreau, A., & Potvin, J. (2002) · European Journal of Operational Research · doi:10.1016/s0377-2217(02)00147-9 · Cited by 670

Soft consensus cost models for group decision making and economic interpretations

Zhang, H., Kou, G., & Peng, Y. (2019) · European Journal of Operational Research · doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2019.03.009 · Cited by 391

The time-dependent pollution-routing problem

Franceschetti, A., Honhon, D., Woensel, T. V., Bektaş, T., & Gilbert Laporte, A. (2013) · Transportation Research Part B Methodological · doi:10.1016/j.trb.2013.08.008 · Cited by 385

Time dependent vehicle routing problem with a multi ant colony system

Donati, A. V., Montemanni, R., Casagrande, N., Rizzoli, A. E., & Gambardella, L. M. (2006) · European Journal of Operational Research · doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2006.06.047 · Cited by 375

MACHINE LEARNING METHODS FOR SYSTEMIC RISK ANALYSIS IN FINANCIAL SECTORS

Kou, G., Chao, X., Peng, Y., Alsaadi, F. E., & Herrera‐Viedma, E. (2019) · Technological and Economic Development of Economy · doi:10.3846/tede.2019.8740 · Cited by 355

Using simulated annealing to minimize fuel consumption for the time-dependent vehicle routing problem

Kuo, Y. (2010) · Computers & Industrial Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.cie.2010.03.012 · Cited by 343

Vehicle routing under time-dependent travel times: The impact of congestion avoidance

Kok, A. L., Hans, E. W., & Schutten, J. M. J. (2011) · Computers & Operations Research · doi:10.1016/j.cor.2011.05.027 · Cited by 336

The heterogeneous green vehicle routing and scheduling problem with time-varying traffic congestion

Xiao, Y., & Konak, A. (2016) · Transportation Research Part E Logistics and Transportation Review · doi:10.1016/j.tre.2016.01.011 · Cited by 302

A Group Decision Making Model for Integrating Heterogeneous Information

Li, G., Kou, G., & Peng, Y. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems · doi:10.1109/tsmc.2016.2627050 · Cited by 287

Statistical Optimization of E-Scooter Micro-Mobility Utilization in Postal Service

Ayözen, Y. E. (2023) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en16031291 · Cited by 3

Planning Low-Carbon Cold-Chain Logistics Path with Congestion-Avoidance Strategy

Zhang, A., Zhang, Y., Liu, Y., Hou, J., & Hu, J. (2023) · Polish Journal of Environmental Studies · doi:10.15244/pjoes/169898 · Cited by 3

An algorithm for flexible transshipments with perfect synchronization

Falkenberg, S. F., Spinler, S., & Strauss, A. (2023) · European Journal of Operational Research · doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2023.12.003 · Cited by 3

Solving practical waste collection with time windows in an urban area

Almutairi, A. (2020) · International Journal of Advanced Statistics and Probability · doi:10.14419/ijasp.v9i1.31188 · Cited by 3

Minimizing fuel consumption in the Time-Dependent VRP

Nyako, S. I., Tayachi, D., & Tagina, M. (2022) · International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT) · doi:10.1109/codit55151.2022.9803915 · Cited by 3

An adaptive ant colony algorithm for urban-rural collaborative electric vehicle routing problem

Fan, L., Liu, C., Dai, B., Li, J., Zhang, Y., & Zhang, R. (2025) · Applied Soft Computing · doi:10.1016/j.asoc.2025.114219 · Cited by 2

The green open-vehicle routing problem driven by heterogeneous energy sources for urban roads

Han, R., & Wang, J. (2025) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.147189 · Cited by 2

A comprehensive study on time-dependent multi-objective sustainable vehicle routing problem considering real-time traffic congestion

Paul, A., & Mahapatra, S. S. (2025) · Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part D Journal of Automobile Engineering · doi:10.1177/09544070251366346 · Cited by 2

Traffic Forecast and Hybrid Optimization-Based Vehicle Route Planning for Cold Chain Logistics

Wang, X., & Wang, S. (2026) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app16052479 · Cited by 2

Energy-Aware Time-Dependent Routing of Electric Vehicles for Multi-Depot Pickup and Delivery with Time Windows

Wang, Y., Qiang, L., Duan, J., Zhang, Q. H., & Ding, Y. (2026) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su18073255 · Cited by 2

Multi-Objective Optimization for the Time-Dependent Green Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows

Wang, J., Huang, W., Liu, C., Dong, G., Yuan, F., Yang, Y., & Ma, Y. (2026) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su18115319 · Cited by 2

How the Street Network Slope Influences Fuel Consumption in Urban Freight Routing

Nuñez, J. Y. M., Millán, R. H. R., Eras, J. J. C., Pinto, O., & Gatica, G. (2023) · Procedia Computer Science · doi:10.1016/j.procs.2023.03.124 · Cited by 2

An Improved population-based Simulated Annealing algorithm for solving a Green Vehicle Routing Problem

Amira, A., Guedria, N. B., & Helali, A. (2024) · International Colloquium on Logistics and Supply Chain Management (LOGISTIQUA) · doi:10.1109/logistiqua61063.2024.10571490 · Cited by 2

Municipal solid waste management using electric vehicle by variable neighbourhood search algorithm

Zamanian, A., Khodaei, Z., & Ziarati, K. (2024) · International Journal of Systems Science Operations & Logistics · doi:10.1080/23302674.2024.2393859 · Cited by 2

Knowledge-Based city logistics: Do technology and people’s attitude go hand in hand?

Wagner, N., Iwan, S., Kijewska, K., & Jensen, S. A. (2025) · Transportation Research Part D Transport and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.trd.2025.104851 · Cited by 2

Multi-Depot Electric Vehicle and Drones Synchronized Delivery Routing Problem Under Time-Dependent NetworksPreprint

Fan, H., Zhang, Y., & Fan, H. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4066378 · Cited by 2

Semi-Supervised Crowd Counting via Swin Transformer with Adaptive Soft Threshold and Contrastive Learning

Yao, M., Guo, K., Zhang, L., Tan, X., & Zhou, X. (2025) · ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology · doi:10.1145/3744747 · Cited by 1

The dynamic online bilateral path planning algorithm based-on Stackelberg game for electric vehicles with charging induction strategy

Fu, L., Ouyang, M., Wang, T., Gao, S., & Yin, X. (2025) · Sustainable Energy Grids and Networks · doi:10.1016/j.segan.2025.101952 · Cited by 1

ADEmono-SLAM: Absolute Depth Estimation for Monocular Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping in Complex Environments

Zhou, K., Yu, Z., Zhou, X., Tan, P., Yin, Y., & Luo, H. (2025) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics14204126 · Cited by 1

A robust multi-objective sustainable vehicle routing model with time windows and mixed fleet: an IACO-TOPSIS-PRCC-regression framework

Paul, A., & Mahapatra, S. S. (2026) · Transportation Planning and Technology · doi:10.1080/03081060.2026.2633516 · Cited by 1

A two-stage stochastic programming approach for the time-dependent vehicle routing problem with stochastic demands: a dynamic space–time network perspective

Zhang, C. Y., Xie, L., Wu, Y., Feng, T., & Cheng, L. (2026) · Transportation Research Part E Logistics and Transportation Review · doi:10.1016/j.tre.2026.105105 · Cited by 1

Multi-Criteria Decision Making With Machine Learning for Vehicle Routing Problem

Keskin, F. D. (2021) · Advances in logistics, operations, and management science book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-8040-0.ch011 · Cited by 1

TRAFFIC SIGNAL FEEDING TO GOOGLE MAP WITH AUTOMATIC INDICATOR SYSTEM USING NODEMCU

(2023) · International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science · doi:10.56726/irjmets35842 · Cited by 1

Smart Firefighting Early Warning and Evacuation System Based on Edge Computing with Led Dynamic Indicator Devices

Yu, L., Lai, Y., Mo, J., Zeng, Y., Tan, G., & Xu, H. (2024) · International Conference on Communications, Information System and Computer Engineering (CISCE) · doi:10.1109/cisce62493.2024.10653345 · Cited by 1

Benders decomposition algorithm for a green closed-loop supply chain under a build-to-order environment

Talouki, R. Z., Javadian, N., & Movahedi, M. M. (2020) · Journal of industrial and systems engineering. · Cited by 1

City Logistics

Crainic, T. G., Perboli, G., & Ricciardi, N. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-64018-7_16 · Cited by 1

A Practical Fuel Consumption Minimizing Vehicle Routing and Scheduling Problem in Small and Medium Cities and Variable Neighborhood SearchPreprint

Pak, Y.-J., & Mun, K.-H. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4090731 · Cited by 1

Sustainable Multi-Modal Transit Timetabling with Deep LearningPreprint

Zhang, K., Shi, Y., & Clarke, S. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4884880 · Cited by 1

Travel similarity estimation and clustering

Yao, Y., Shibasaki, R., & Zhang, H. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-90169-7.00004-x

Model for Predicting the Time Through Traffic Jams

Zhou, M., Pang, J., Wenjie, Z., Gao, Y., & Yang, A. (2022) · Lecture notes in electrical engineering · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-4258-6_143

Multi-Depot Electric Vehicle and Drones Synchronized Delivery Routing Problem Under Time-Dependent NetworksPreprint

Fan, H., Zhang, Y., & Fan, H. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4066380

Brainstorming-Based Large Scale Neighborhood Search for Vehicle Routing with Real Travel Time

Liu, J., Guo, N., & Xue, B. (2023) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-20102-8_28

Tabu Search with Multiple Decision Levels for Solving Heterogeneous Fleet Pollution Routing Problem

Moncada, B. S., Morillo-Torres, D., & Gatica, G. (2023) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-26504-4_5

Improved genetic algorithm for an e-platform low-carbon vehicle routing problem with traffic congestion and delivery commitment

Qian, X., Cai, X., & Liu, X. (2023) · Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC) · doi:10.1109/ccdc58219.2023.10326673

The Two-Echelon Time-Dependent Green Location-Routing ProblemPreprint

Siadati, S., Lurkin, V., Mohammadi, M., & Woensel, T. V. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4772849

Optimizing Freight Transport Modelling and Supply Chain Logistics for Efficient Goods Transportation from China to North America: A Case Study of Viva Robotics

Zhang, Z. (2023) · International Conference on Traffic and Logistic Engineering (ICTLE) · doi:10.1109/ictle59670.2023.10508847

A Swap-Body Vehicle Routing Problem Considering Fuel Consumption Management and Multiple Vehicle Trips

Peng, Y., Zhang, Y., Yu, D. Z., Liu, S., Li, Y., & Shi, Y. (2024) · Future Transportation · doi:10.3390/futuretransp4030048

Reinforcement Learning Framework for Delivery Capacity Scheduling with Vehicle Constraints

Ma, Z., Qin, Z., Shi, S., & Wu, Q. (2024) · IEEE International Conference on e-Business Engineering (ICEBE) · doi:10.1109/icebe62490.2024.00050

Planning vehicle routes to optimize fuel consumption

Grozdanović, P., Nikolić, M., & Šelmić, M. (2025) · Vojnotehnicki glasnik · doi:10.5937/vojtehg73-55998

Full Process Dynamics and HIL Simulation of Precise Airdrop System

Zou, W., Cui, Z., Li, J., & Zhang, Q. (2025) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics14214285

Inventory Routing Problem : Managing demand and travelling time uncertainties

Touzout, F. A. (2021) · doi:10.70675/76841082z7c69z4306zbf24zef7b904bf22a

New feasibility test driven adaptive large neighborhood search for time-dependent dial-a-ride problems

Hu, W., Wang, Y., Hao, J., Chen, W.-N., Li, J., & Jin, X. (2026) · Omega · doi:10.1016/j.omega.2026.103577

Mapping the intellectual structure of the refrigerated vehicle routing problem: research perspectives and structural knowledge gaps

Aristizábal-Torres, D., Meneses, C. A. P., Chávez, J. J. S., & Falcón, L. M. E. (2026) · Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics · doi:10.3389/frma.2026.1817900

Comparing four MILP formulations for the time-dependent inventory routing problem with FIFO-compliant travel times

Touzout, F. A., Ladier, A.-L., & Hadj-Hamou, K. (2026) · Computers & Operations Research · doi:10.1016/j.cor.2026.107577

An Improved ACO for the Urban Logistics Delivery Problem Considering Dynamic Traffic Conditions and Customer Service Quality

Zhang, H., Li, Y., Mei, H., Hu, X., & Zhang, Y. (2026) · ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information · doi:10.3390/ijgi15060257

A Multi-Parameter Dynamic Shortest Route Search Algorithm for Adaptive Urban Traffic Routing

Parkavi, S., & Parthiban, A. (2026) · International Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems Research · doi:10.1007/s13177-026-00703-z

Time-Dependent Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows: A Systematic Review of Modeling Approaches, Solution Methods and Sustainability Implications

Almadhaani, H., & Ji, P. (2026) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su18189557

Reliability evaluation of multi-state logistics networks with weibull-based capacities under time-dependent spoilage

Huang, C., Zhu, M., & Lin, Y.-X. (2026) · Reliability Engineering & System Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ress.2026.113574

A guided decomposition-based evolutionary algorithm for the many-objective green open multi-depot vehicle routing problem with time windows

Hemici, M., Abdelaziz, F. B., & Zouache, D. (2026) · European Journal of Operational Research · doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2026.10.007

A matheuristic method for a time-dependent heterogeneous vehicle routing problem with delivery options

Pan, Y., Zhao, J., Yang, H., Braekers, K., & Liu, Y. (2026) · Transportation Research Part B Methodological · doi:10.1016/j.trb.2026.103623

An Exact Method for a Green Vehicle Routing Problem with Traffic Congestion

Luo, H., Dridi, M., & Grunder, O. (2021) · IFIP advances in information and communication technology · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-85914-5_7 · Cited by 1

Analysis of Travel Times and CO 2 Emissions in Time‐Dependent Vehicle Routing

Jabali, O., Woensel, T. V., & de Kok, A. G. (2012) · Production and Operations Management · doi:10.1111/j.1937-5956.2012.01338.x · Cited by 332

A branch-price-and-cut algorithm for a time-dependent green vehicle routing problem with the consideration of traffic congestion

Luo, H., Dridi, M., & Grunder, O. (2023) · Computers & Industrial Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.cie.2023.109093 · Cited by 54

Study on the vehicle routing problem considering congestion and emission factors

Zhu, L., & Hu, D. (2018) · International Journal of Production Research · doi:10.1080/00207543.2018.1533260 · Cited by 66

Time-Dependent Vehicle Routing Problem with Simultaneous Pickup-and-Delivery and Time Windows Considering Carbon Emission Costs Using an Improved Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm

He, M., Zhang, J., Han, X., Yang, Yang, Wu, X., & Ma, X. (2026) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su18031430 · Cited by 3