The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Women directors, firm performance, and firm risk: A causal perspective
Open accessAbstract
Norway was the first of ten countries to legislate gender quotas for boards of publicly traded firms. There is considerable debate and mixed evidence concerning the implications of female board representation. In this paper, we explain the main sources of biases in the existing literature on the effects of women directors on firm performance and review methods to account for these biases. We address the endogeneity problem by using a difference-in-differences approach to study the effects of women directors on firm performance with specific consideration of the common trend assumption, and we explicitly distinguish between accounting-based (i.e., operating income divided by assets, return on assets) and market-based (i.e., market-to-book ratio and Tobin's Q) performance measures in the Norwegian setting. The control group are firms from Finland, Sweden, and Denmark. We further extend the analysis of causal effects of women directors to firm risk. Our results imply a negative effect of mandated female representation on firm performance and on firm risk.
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Cites
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On making causal claims: A review and recommendations
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Cited by
Khatib, S. F. A., Abdullah, D. F., Elamer, A. A., & Abueid, R. (2021) · Business Strategy and the Environment · doi:10.1002/bse.2665 · Cited by 322
Crisis leadership: A review and future research agenda
Wu, Y. L., Shao, B., Newman, A., & Schwarz, G. (2021) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2021.101518 · Cited by 280
Metadata
- Authors
- Yang, P., Riepe, J., Moser, K., Pull, K., & Terjesen, S.
- Venue
- The Leadership Quarterly
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-10
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 101297
- ISSN
- 1048-9843 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2951046369
- Cited by
- 289
- References
- 14
- FWCI
- 46.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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- Yang, P., Riepe, J., Moser, K., Pull, K., & Terjesen, S. (2019). Women directors, firm performance, and firm risk: A causal perspective. The Leadership Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2019.05.004
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.