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Mature biofilm communities on synthetic polymers in seawater - Specific or general?

Open access
Kirstein, Inga V., Wichels, Antje, Krohne, Georg, Gerdts, Gunnar·2018·Marine Environmental Research

Abstract

To understand the ecological impacts of the "Plastisphere", those microbes need to be identified that preferentially colonize and interact with synthetic polymer surfaces, as opposed to general surface colonizers. It was hypothesized that the microbial biofilm composition varies distinctly between different substrates. A long-term incubation experiment was conducted (15month) with nine different synthetic polymer films as substrate as well as glass using a natural seawater flow-through system. To identify colonizing microorganisms, 16S and 18SrRNA gene tag sequencing was performed. The microbial biofilms of these diverse artificial surfaces were visualized via scanning electron microscopy. Biofilm communities attached to synthetic polymers are distinct from glass associated biofilms; apparently a more general marine biofilm core community serves as shared core among all synthetic polymers rather than a specific synthetic polymer community. Nevertheless, characteristic and discriminatory taxa of significantly different biofilm communities were identified, indicating their specificity to a given substrate.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.marenvres.2018.09.028

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Metadata

Authors
Kirstein, I. V., Wichels, A., Krohne, G., & Gerdts, G.
Venue
Marine Environmental Research
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2018-11
Volume
142
Pages
147-154
ISSN
0141-1136 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2894973749
Cited by
220
References
8
FWCI
6.48
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mature biofilm communities on synthetic polymers in seawater - Specific or general? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.marenvres.2018.09.028
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Kirstein, I. V., Wichels, A., Krohne, G., & Gerdts, G. (2018). Mature biofilm communities on synthetic polymers in seawater - Specific or general? Marine Environmental Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2018.09.028

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.