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Future seagrass beds: Can increased productivity lead to increased carbon storage?
Open accessAbstract
While carbon capture and storage (CCS) is increasingly recognised as technologically possible, recent evidence from deep-sea CCS activities suggests that leakage from reservoirs may result in highly CO2 impacted biological communities. In contrast, shallow marine waters have higher primary productivity which may partially mitigate this leakage. We used natural CO2 seeps in shallow marine waters to assess if increased benthic primary productivity could capture and store CO2 leakage in areas targeted for CCS. We found that the productivity of seagrass communities (in situ, using natural CO2 seeps) and two individual species (ex situ, Cymodocea serrulata and Halophila ovalis) increased with CO2 concentration, but only species with dense belowground biomass increased in abundance (e.g. C. serrulata). Importantly, the ratio of below:above ground biomass of seagrass communities increased fivefold, making seagrass good candidates to partially mitigate CO2 leakage from sub-seabed reservoirs, since they form carbon sinks that can be buried for millennia.
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“Higher increases in shoot density (194–350%) and above-ground biomass (32–987%) of C. serrulata were observed in natural CO2 vent sites with considerably greater DIC enrichment, compared to adjacent non-CO2 enriched sites [51].”
From Light Levels Affect Carbon Utilisation in Tropical Seagrass under Ocean Acidification (2016) · cites this paper as [51]
In the citing paper
“However, previous studies had indicated an increase in net primary productivity with CO2 enrichment in this species [21, 51].”
From Light Levels Affect Carbon Utilisation in Tropical Seagrass under Ocean Acidification (2016) · cites this paper as [51]
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BackgroundResultCarbon stores from a tropical seagrass meadow in the midst of anthropogenic disturbance
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Yamuza‐Magdaleno, A., Jiménez‐Ramos, R., Cavijoli-Bosch, J., Brun, F. G., & Egea, L. G. (2025) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.117501 · Cited by 21
Wawo, M., Wardiatno, Y., Adrianto, L., & Bengen, D. G. (2014) · Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika (Journal of Tropical Forest Management) · doi:10.7226/jtfm.20.1.51 · Cited by 20
Pfister, C. A., Cardini, U., Mirasole, A., Montilla, L., Veseli, I., Gattuso, J., & Teixidó, N. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-47126-4 · Cited by 17
Guerrero‐Meseguer, L., Cox, T. E., Sanz‐Lázaro, C., Schmid, S., Enzor, L. A., Major, K., Gazeau, F., & Cebrián, J. (2020) · Estuaries and Coasts · doi:10.1007/s12237-020-00720-5 · Cited by 18
“Ocean acidification also has the potential to shift interactions, such as competitive strengths, between species (Connell et al. 2013; Russell et al. 2013; Takeshita et al. 2015).”
BackgroundAssessing the Effects of Ocean Warming and Acidification on the Seagrass Thalassia hemprichii
Liu, P., Chang, H.-F., Mayfield, A. B., & Lin, H. (2022) · Journal of Marine Science and Engineering · doi:10.3390/jmse10060714 · Cited by 17
Santos, C. D. L., Godbold, J. A., & Solan, M. (2017) · Marine Ecology Progress Series · doi:10.3354/meps12153 · Cited by 17
“Increased biomass in the belowground tissues has been previously observed in C. serrulata (Russell et al. 2013) and Zostera marina when exposed to naturally high [CO2] (Palacios & Zimmerman 2007).”
BackgroundSablok, G., Hayward, R. J., Davey, P. A., Santos, R. P., Schliep, M., Larkum, A. W. D., Pernice, M., Dolferus, R., & Ralph, P. J. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-18782-0 · Cited by 15
Gillani, Q. F., Bakbolat, B., Tatykayev, B., Sultanov, F. R., & Mentbayeva, A. (2025) · Journal of Energy Storage · doi:10.1016/j.est.2025.118401 · Cited by 15
How does ocean acidification affect Zostera marina during a marine heatwave?
Yan, W., Wang, Z., Pei, Y., & Zhou, B. (2023) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115394 · Cited by 15
Santoso, B., Dharma, I. G. B. S., & Faiqoh, E. (2017) · Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences · doi:10.24843/jmas.2018.v4.i02.278-285 · Cited by 14
Global Warming and Ocean Acidification: Effects on Australian Seagrass Ecosystems
Olsen, Y. S., Collier, C. J., Ow, Y. X., & Kendrick, G. A. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-71354-0_21 · Cited by 13
Boosted fish abundance associated with Posidonia oceanica meadows in temperate shallow CO2 vents
Mirasole, A., Badalamenti, F., FRANCO, A. D., Gambi, M. C., & Teixidó, N. (2021) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145438 · Cited by 12
Kalokora, O. J., Gullström, M., Buriyo, A. S., Mtolera, M. S. P., & Björk, M. (2022) · Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.1002/ece3.8579 · Cited by 13
“…to increases in atmospheric CO 2 , or be utilized by the calcareous algae themselves and nearby plants through photosynthesis (Invers et al., 2001; Schneider & Erez, 2006; Semesi et al., 2009), leading to greater productivity and higher rates of blue carbon sequestration (Russell et al., 2013).”
BackgroundSediment acidification and temperature increase in an artificial CO2 vent
de Beer, D., Lichtschlag, A., Flohr, A., van Erk, M. R., Ahmerkamp, S., Holtappels, M., Haeckel, M., & Strong, J. A. (2020) · International journal of greenhouse gas control · doi:10.1016/j.ijggc.2020.103244 · Cited by 12
Decadal increase in seagrass biomass and temperature at the CARICOMP site in Bocas del Toro, Panama
López-Calderón, J., Guzmán, H. M., Jácome, G. E., & Barnes, P. A. G. (2013) · Revista de Biología Tropical · doi:10.15517/rbt.v61i4.12854 · Cited by 12
Structural and physiological responses of Halodule wrightii to ocean acidification
Schneider, G., Horta, P. A., Calderón, E. N., Castro, C. B., Bianchini, A., da Silva, C. R. A., Brandalise, I., Bonomi‐Barufi, J., Silva, J., & Rodrigues, A. C. (2017) · PROTOPLASMA · doi:10.1007/s00709-017-1176-y · Cited by 12
“…in translocation of the photosynthate from above- to below-ground biomass, in response to OA (Campbell and Fourqurean, 2013; Jiang et al., 2010; Russell et al., 2013), leads to an increase in the growth of roots and/or rhizomes, increasing potential nutrient absorption and the capacity of…”
BackgroundDoes Nutrient Availability Regulate Seagrass Response to Elevated CO2?
Campbell, J. E., & Fourqurean, J. W. (2017) · Ecosystems · doi:10.1007/s10021-017-0212-2 · Cited by 12
Mishra, A. K., Cabaço, S. L. F., Santos, C. B. D. L., Apostolaki, E. T., Vizzini, S., & Santos, R. (2020) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111824 · Cited by 12
Piro, A., Bernardo, L., Serra, I. A., Barrote, I., Olivé, I., Costa, M. M., Lucini, L., Santos, R., Mazzuca, S., & Silva, J. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-78764-7 · Cited by 12
Field development of Posidonia oceanica seedlings changes under predicted acidification conditions
Pansini, A., Beca‐Carretero, P., Berlino, M., Sarà, G., Stengel, D. B., Stipcich, P., & Ceccherelli, G. (2023) · Marine Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2023.105946 · Cited by 12
Job, S., Sekadende, B., Yona, G., George, R., Lugendo, B. R., & Kimirei, I. A. (2023) · Regional Studies in Marine Science · doi:10.1016/j.rsma.2023.102816 · Cited by 11
Lowell, A. V., Infantes, E., West, L., Puishys, L. M., Hill, C. E. L., Ramesh, K., Peterson, B. J., Cebrián, J., Dupont, S., & Cox, T. E. (2021) · Frontiers in Marine Science · doi:10.3389/fmars.2021.762086 · Cited by 10
Hernández‐Delgado, E. A. (2023) · Open Journal of Ecology · doi:10.4236/oje.2023.1310042 · Cited by 8
“…the concentration of suspended particulate matter and land-based pollutants in the water column [22], function as a sink of dissolved nutrients [23] [24], damp wave action [25] [26] [27], contribute to reducing shoreline erosion [28] [29] [30], and minimize the impact of natural disasters such…”
Status and conservation challenges of the second-largest seagrass bed in India: Chilika lagoon
Acharyya, T., Raulo, S., Singh, S., Sudatta, B. P., Srichandan, S., Baliarsingh, S. K., Samal, R. N., & Sahoo, C. K. (2023) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-023-29369-w · Cited by 8
“They are among the few ecosystems with the capacity to sequester carbon efficiently even under the increasing levels of CO 2 in seawater (Russell et al. 2013).”
BackgroundPajusalu, L., Martin, G., Põllumäe, A., & Paalme, T. (2016) · Frontiers in Marine Science · doi:10.3389/fmars.2016.00239 · Cited by 7
“…which allow assessment of the long-term effects of ocean acidification (HallSpencer et al., 2008; Fabricius et al., 2011; Porzio et al., 2011; Russell et al., 2013; Takahashi et al., 2015), although it is not always clear in these studies whether observed responses are exclusively driven by…”
BackgroundWeerakkody, W. S., Hsieh, H.-H., Abedneko, V. G., Ling, K. H., Chung, T.-C., Wang, Z.-Y., Shih, Y., Lee, T., Xu, C., Santschi, P. H., et al. (2025) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2025.132327 · Cited by 6
Kurniawan, F., Rustam, A., Darus, R. F., Fauziyah, F., Kusuma, A. N., Alghifari, M. F., Adrianto, L., & Yonvitner (2025) · Continental Shelf Research · doi:10.1016/j.csr.2025.105604 · Cited by 6
Seagrass: A Store House of Carbon
Ghosh, R., Trivedi, S., Pramanick, P., Zaman, S., & Mitra, A. (2015) · Journal of Energy Environment and Carbon Credits · Cited by 6
KERAGAMAN LAMUN SEBAGAI POTENSI PAKAN Dugong dugon DI TELUK LAMTENG, KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
Octavina, C., Fazillah, M. R., Ulfah, M., Purnawan, S., & Perdana, A. W. (2020) · Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis · doi:10.29244/jitkt.v12i1.26747 · Cited by 6
Alongi, D. M. (2018) · SpringerBriefs in climate studies · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-91698-9_4 · Cited by 6
Lebrasse, M. C., Schaeffer, B. A., Zimmerman, R. C., Hill, V. J., Coffer, M. M., Whitman, P. J., Salls, W. B., Graybill, D. D., & Osburn, C. L. (2022) · Marine Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2022.105694 · Cited by 6
“While ocean acidification has been a major concern for other marine organisms, especially calcareous forms, our GrassLight model results showed that ocean acidification could benefit seagrass communities in St. Joseph Bay because seagrasses are photosynthetically CO2-limited (reviewed in Zimmerman 2021).”
ResultInfluentialPopulation structure of Dugong dugon across the Indo-Pacific revealed by historical mitogenomes
Furness, L. H., Kersten, O., Boilard, A., Keith‐Diagne, L. W., Brito, C., Barrett, J. H., Kitchener, A. C., Sabin, R., Lavery, S., Plön, S., et al. (2024) · Royal Society Open Science · doi:10.1098/rsos.240599 · Cited by 5
“Their herbivory has important ecological consequences, exerting a significant top-down influence within seagrass meadows that is integral to ecosystem dynamics, productivity [8,9] and carbon sequestration [10,11].”
BackgroundNatural acidified marine systems: Lessons and predictions
Hernández, J. C., González-Delgado, S., Aliende-Hernández, M., Alfonso, B., Rufino‐Navarro, A., & Hernández, C. A. (2024) · Advances in marine biology · doi:10.1016/bs.amb.2024.08.002 · Cited by 5
Metadata
- Authors
- Russell, B. D., Connell, S. D., Uthicke, S., Muehllehner, N., Fabricius, K. E., & Hall-Spencer, J. M.
- Affiliations
- The University of Adelaide (AU)
- Australian Institute of Marine Science (AU)
- University of Miami (US)
- University of Plymouth (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Russell, Bayden D.
- Venue
- Marine Pollution Bulletin
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-08
- Volume
- 73
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 463-469
- ISSN
- 0025-326X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2041105542
- Cited by
- 132
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 4
- FWCI
- 9.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Locations
- Marine Pollution Bulletin (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PEARL (University of Plymouth) (submittedVersion)
- Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) (submittedVersion)
- The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong) (submittedVersion)
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- EU FP7 project MedSeA (265103)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Marine and coastal plant biology
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics
- Keywords
- seagrass, carbon sequestration, CO2 leakage, carbon capture and storage, Cymodocea serrulata, Halophila ovalis, belowground biomass, carbon sink
- MeSH terms
- Carbon Dioxide, Water Pollutants, Chemical, Ecosystem, Hydrocharitaceae, Alismatales, Environmental Restoration and Remediation, Carbon Sequestration
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