The DOI matches its Crossref record; 48 of the 49 references it cites were found in a registry or an index, and 1 are not checked yet.
Changes in Burnout and Satisfaction With Work-Life Integration in Physicians and the General US Working Population Between 2011 and 2017
Open accessAbstract
Objective To evaluate the prevalence of burnout and satisfaction with work-life integration among physicians and other US workers in 2017 compared with 2011 and 2014. Participants and Methods Between October 12, 2017, and March 15, 2018, we surveyed US physicians and a probability-based sample of the US working population using methods similar to our 2011 and 2014 studies. A secondary survey with intensive follow-up was conducted in a sample of nonresponders to evaluate response bias. Burnout and work-life integration were measured using standard tools. Results Of 30,456 physicians who received an invitation to participate, 5197 (17.1%) completed surveys. Among the 476 physicians in the secondary survey of nonresponders, 248 (52.1%) responded. A comparison of responders in the 2 surveys revealed no significant differences in burnout scores ( P =.66), suggesting that participants were representative of US physicians. When assessed using the Maslach Burnout Inventory, 43.9% (2147 of 4893) of the physicians who completed the MBI reported at least one symptom of burnout in 2017 compared with 54.4% (3680 of 6767) in 2014 ( P <.001) and 45.5% (3310 of 7227) in 2011 ( P =.04). Satisfaction with work-life integration was more favorable in 2017 (42.7% [2056 of 4809]) than in 2014 (40.9% [2718 of 6651]; P <.001) but less favorable than in 2011 (48.5% [3512 of 7244]; P <.001). On multivariate analysis adjusting for age, sex, relationship status, and hours worked per week, physicians were at increased risk for burnout (odds ratio, 1.39; 95% CI, 1.26-1.54; P <.001) and were less likely to be satisfied with work-life integration (odds ratio, 0.77; 95% CI, 0.70-0.85; P <.001) than other working US adults. Conclusion Burnout and satisfaction with work-life integration among US physicians improved between 2014 and 2017, with burnout currently near 2011 levels. Physicians remain at increased risk for burnout relative to workers in other fields.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“primary care clinicians are particularly susceptible to burnout”
From An Assessment of How Clinicians and Staff Members Use a Diabetes Artificial Intelligence Prediction Tool: Mixed Methods Study (2023) · cites this paper as [29]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Full details of the sampling strategy and the assessment for response bias have been previously reported, including analysis of the secondary survey results that indicated that participants were representative of US physicians.27”
From The Association Between Perceived Electronic Health Record Usability and Professional Burnout Among US Physicians (2020) · cites this paper as [27]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(1996) · Consulting Psychologists Press eBooks · Cited by 7,863
Hospital Nurse Staffing and Patient Mortality, Nurse Burnout, and Job Dissatisfaction
Aiken, L. H. (2002) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.288.16.1987 · Cited by 5,226
Shanafelt, T. D., Boone, S., Tan, L., Dyrbye, L. N., Sotile, W., Satele, D., West, C. P., Sloan, J., & Oreskovich, M. R. (2012) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2012.3199 · Cited by 3,439
Self-citationA meta-analytic examination of the correlates of the three dimensions of job burnout
Lee, R. T., & Ashforth, B. E. (1996) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.81.2.123 · Cited by 3,262
Shanafelt, T. D., Hasan, O., Dyrbye, L. N., Sinsky, C., Satele, D., Sloan, J., & West, C. P. (2015) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2015.08.023 · Cited by 2,885
Self-citationInterventions to prevent and reduce physician burnout: a systematic review and meta-analysis
West, C. P., Dyrbye, L. N., Erwin, P. J., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2016) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31279-x · Cited by 2,362
Self-citationBurnout and self-reported patient care in an internal medicine residency program
Shanafelt, T. D., Bradley, K. A., Wipf, J. E., & Back, A. L. (2002) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-136-5-200203050-00008 · Cited by 2,165
Self-citationResponse rates to mail surveys published in medical journals
Asch, D. A., Jedrziewski, M. K., & Christakis, N. A. (1997) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(97)00126-1 · Cited by 2,110
Burnout and Medical Errors Among American Surgeons
Shanafelt, T. D., Balch, C. M., Bechamps, G., Russell, T., Dyrbye, L., Satele, D., Collicott, P., Novotny, P. J., Sloan, J., & Freischlag, J. (2010) · Annals of Surgery · doi:10.1097/sla.0b013e3181bfdab3 · Cited by 2,099
Self-citationUtility of a New Procedure for Diagnosing Mental Disorders in Primary Care: The PRIME-MD 1000 Study
Spitzer, R. L. (1994) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1994.03520220043029 · Cited by 1,873
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Søvold, L. E., Naslund, J. A., Kousoulis, A. A., Saxena, S., Qoronfleh, M. W., Grobler, C., & Münter, L. (2021) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2021.679397 · Cited by 973
Shanafelt, T. D., West, C. P., Dyrbye, L. N., Trockel, M., Tutty, M., Wang, H., Carlasare, L. E., & Sinsky, C. (2022) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2022.09.002 · Cited by 558
Self-citationEvidence Relating Health Care Provider Burnout and Quality of Care
Tawfik, D. S., Scheid, A., Profit, J., Shanafelt, T. D., Trockel, M., Adair, K. C., Sexton, J. B., & Ioannidis, J. P. A. (2019) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/m19-1152 · Cited by 592
Self-citationResilience and Burnout Among Physicians and the General US Working Population
West, C. P., Dyrbye, L. N., Sinsky, C. A., Trockel, M., Tutty, M., Nédélec, L., Carlasare, L. E., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2020) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.9385 · Cited by 546
Self-citationPrasad, K., McLoughlin, C., Stillman, M., Poplau, S., Goelz, E., Taylor, S., Nankivil, N., Brown, R., Linzer, M., Cappelucci, K., et al. (2021) · EClinicalMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100879 · Cited by 541
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Shanafelt, T. D., West, C. P., Sinsky, C., Trockel, M., Tutty, M., Satele, D. V., Carlasare, L. E., & Dyrbye, L. N.
- Affiliations
- Stanford University (US)
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- American Medical Association (US)
- Corresponding author
- Shanafelt, Tait D.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Mayo Clinic Proceedings
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-09
- Volume
- 94
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1681-1694
- ISSN
- 0025-6196 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4238630029
- Cited by
- 914
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2026: 57 · 2025: 63 · 2024: 106 · 2023: 139 · 2022: 133 · 2021: 180 · 2020: 169 · 2019: 53
- FWCI
- 183.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Mayo Clinic Proceedings (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- Stanford Medicine WellMD Center
- American Medical Association
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Diversity and Career in Medicine
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Occupational Health and Burnout
- Keywords
- burnout, work-life integration, job satisfaction, physicians, occupational stress, Maslach Burnout Inventory, temporal trends, physician well-being, response bias, emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, reduced personal accomplishment, gender differences, physician retention, physician recruitment
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
