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The role of maternal self-care in new motherhood
Open accessAbstract
Objective To examine the following: (1) women's perceptions regarding the role of maternal self-care, (2) specific applications of self-care in new motherhood and (3) barriers to practising effective self-care.Design three focus groups were conducted in order to study women's perspectives regarding the key components of new motherhood.Setting Recruitment took place in Allegheny County, surrounding Pittsburgh. The focus groups were held at the University of Pittsburgh's Medical School.Participants Thirty-one adult women who had given birth in the year prior to enrollment participated in the study.Methods The focus group conversations were recorded and transcribed for purposes of qualitative analysis. Conversation related to maternal self-care, which was identified as a component of new motherhood, was grouped into one of three categories: (1) women's valuations of self-care, (2) effective applications of self-care and (3) barriers to good self-care practice.Findings Two ideologies regarding the role of self-care emerged. In one conception of effective mothering, self-care was of primary importance. On the contrary, some women associated a sometimes extreme form of self-sacrifice with new motherhood. Effective applications of self-care included taking time to exercise, allowing the infant's father to care for the child for a period of time and going out to restaurants. Barriers to good self-care practice were time, other limited resources such as money and social support and difficulty accepting help and setting boundaries.Key conclusions Additional focus groups should be conducted with the purpose of studying maternal self-care exclusively. This work is an important first step in identifying ways to help new mothers better care for themselves.
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“This complex emotional experience coupled with family, societal, and cultural pressures can influence women’s functioning, leading to problems such as prioritizing child and family needs above their own self-care, values, and identity [13].”
From Motherhood and Me (Mom-Me): The Development of an Acceptance-Based Group for Women with Postpartum Mood and Anxiety Symptoms (2022) · cites this paper as [13]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Barkin, J. L., & Wisner, K. L.
- Affiliations
- Mercer University (US)
- Northwestern University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Barkin, Jennifer L.
- Venue
- Midwifery
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-09
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1050-1055
- ISSN
- 0266-6138 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7081756
- OpenAlex
- W2082761229
- Cited by
- 114
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 6.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Midwifery (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH060335)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Work-Family Balance Challenges
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare
- Keywords
- maternal self-care, new motherhood, postpartum women, women's perceptions, barriers to self-care, self-sacrifice, social support, time constraints, help-seeking, boundary setting, physical activity, father involvement
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Family Relations, Female, Health Education, Humans, Male, Paternal Behavior, Self Care, Social Support, Socioeconomic Factors, United States, Women's Health, Focus Groups, Qualitative Research, Postpartum Period
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