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Cited by 409

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Poly(ADP-Ribose) Prevents Pathological Phase Separation of TDP-43 by Promoting Liquid Demixing and Stress Granule Localization

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McGurk, Leeanne, Gomes, Edward, Guo, Lin, Mojsilovic-Petrovic, Jelena, Tran, Van, Kalb, Robert G., Shorter, James, Bonini, Nancy M.·2018·Molecular Cell

Abstract

Summary In amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal degeneration (FTD), cytoplasmic aggregates of hyperphosphorylated TDP-43 accumulate and colocalize with some stressgranule components, but how pathological TDP-43 aggregation is nucleated remains unknown. In Drosophila, we establish that downregulation of Tankyrase, a poly (ADPribose) (PAR) polymerase, reduces TDP-43 accumulation in the cytoplasm and potently mitigates neurodegeneration. We establish that TDP-43 non-covalently binds to PAR via PAR-binding motifs embedded within its nuclear-localization sequence. PAR binding promotes liquid-liquid phase separation of TDP-43 in vitro and is required for TDP-43 accumulation in stress granules in mammalian cells and neurons. Stress-granule localization initially protects TDP-43 from disease-associated phosphorylation, but upon long-term stress, stress granules resolve leaving behind aggregates of phosphorylated TDP-43. Finally, small-molecule inhibition of Tankyrase in mammalian cells inhibits formation of cytoplasmic TDP-43 foci without affecting stress-granule assembly. Thus, Tankyrase inhibition antagonizes TDP-43-associated pathology and neurodegeneration and could have therapeutic utility for ALS/FTD.

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Metadata

Authors
McGurk, L., Gomes, E., Guo, L., Mojsilovic-Petrovic, J., Tran, V., Kalb, R. G., Shorter, J., & Bonini, N. M.
Venue
Molecular Cell
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2018-09
Volume
71
Issue
5
Pages
703-717.e9
ISSN
1097-2765 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2887213234
Cited by
409
References
71
FWCI
27.86
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Poly(ADP-Ribose) Prevents Pathological Phase Separation of TDP-43 by Promoting Liquid Demixing and Stress Granule Localization. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.molcel.2018.07.002
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McGurk, L., Gomes, E., Guo, L., Mojsilovic-Petrovic, J., Tran, V., Kalb, R. G., Shorter, J., & Bonini, N. M. (2018). Poly(ADP-Ribose) Prevents Pathological Phase Separation of TDP-43 by Promoting Liquid Demixing and Stress Granule Localization. Molecular Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2018.07.002

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