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c-Ski activates cancer-associated fibroblasts to regulate breast cancer cell invasion
Abstract
Aberrant expression of c‐Ski oncoprotein in some tumor cells has been shown to be associated with cancer development. However, the role of c‐Ski in cancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs) of tumor microenvironment has not been characterized. In the current study, we found that c‐Ski is highly expressed in CAFs derived from breast carcinoma microenvironment and this CAF‐associated c‐Ski expression is associated with invasion and metastasis of human breast tumors. We showed that c‐Ski overexpression in immortalized breast normal fibroblasts (NFs) induces conversion to breast CAFs by repressing p53 and thereby upregulating SDF‐1 in NFs. SDF‐1 treatment or p53 knockdown in NFs had similar effects on the activation of NFs as c‐Ski overexpression. The c‐Ski‐activated CAFs show increased proliferation, migration, invasion and contraction compared with NFs. Furthermore, c‐Ski‐activated CAFs facilitated the migration and invasion of MDA‐MB‐231 breast cancer cells. Our data suggest that c‐Ski is an important regulator in the activation of CAFs and may serve as a potential therapeutic target to block breast cancer progression.
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“A notable point in this regard is that the primary CAFs separated from human carcinomas have been shown to remain active even in laboratory conditions for a long period of time [133,134].”
From Cell Immortality: In Vitro Effective Techniques to Achieve and Investigate Its Applications and Challenges (2024) · cites this paper as [133]
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Cited by
Sun, K., Tang, S., Hou, Y., Xi, L., Chen, Y., Yin, J., Peng, M., Zhao, M., Cui, X., & Liu, M. (2019) · EBioMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.02.025 · Cited by 138
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Metadata
- Authors
- Wang, L., Hou, Y., Sun, Y., Zhao, L., Tang, X., Hu, P., Yang, J., Zeng, Z., Yang, G., Cui, X., & Liu, M.
- Venue
- Molecular Oncology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2013-08-27
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1116-1128
- ISSN
- 1574-7891
- 1878-0261
- PMC
- PMC3864893
- Cited by
- 43
- References
- 2
- Language
- en
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC 81072147, NSFC 30940096)
- Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Science & Technology Commission, China (CSTC2010BB5099)
- Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education, China (20105503110001)
- Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, Ministry of Education, China ([2011]508)
- Major Program of Chongqing Medical University (XBZD201006)
- Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Scholars of Chongqing Medical University
- National Institutes of Health (R01CA151610)
- Avon Foundation (02-2010-068)
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- Wang, L., Hou, Y., Sun, Y., Zhao, L., Tang, X., Hu, P., Yang, J., Zeng, Z., Yang, G., Cui, X., & Liu, M. (2013). c-Ski activates cancer-associated fibroblasts to regulate breast cancer cell invasion. Molecular Oncology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molonc.2013.08.007