Cited by 63Fungal Plant Pathogen ControlPlant Pathogens and Fungal DiseasesPlant Disease Resistance and Genetics

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Specific detection of benzimidazole resistance in Colletotrichum gloeosporioides from fruit crops by PCR-RFLP

Abstract

Anthracnose diseases, caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, are a worldwide problem and are especially important in Taiwan owing to the severe economic damage they cause to tropical fruits that are grown for local consumption and export. Benzimidazoles are systemic fungicides widely used for controlling these diseases in Taiwan. Thirty-one isolates of C. gloeosporioides from mango and strawberry grown in Taiwan were examined for their sensitivity to benzimidazole fungicides. The responses of the isolates grown on benzimidazole-amended culture media were characterized as sensitive, moderately resistant, resistant or highly resistant. Analysis of point mutations in the beta-tubulin gene by DNA sequencing of PCR-amplified fragments revealed a substitution of GCG for GAG at codon 198 in resistant and highly resistant isolates and a substitution of TAC for TTC at codon 200 in moderately resistant isolates. A set of specific primers, TubGF1 and TubGR, was designed to amplify a portion of the beta-tubulin gene for the detection of benzimidazole-resistant C. gloeosporioides. Bsh1236I restriction maps of the amplified beta-tubulin gene showed that the resistant isolate sequence, but not the sensitive isolate sequence, was cut. The PCR restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) was validated to detect benzimidazole-resistant and benzimidazole-sensitive C. gloeosporioides isolates recovered from avocado, banana, carambola, dragon fruit, grape, guava, jujube, lychee, papaya, passion fruit and wax apple. This method has the potential to become a valuable tool for monitoring the occurrence of benzimidazole-resistant C. gloeosporioides and for assessment of the need for alternative management practices.

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Metadata

Authors
Chung, W.-H., Chung, W.-C., Peng, M.-T., Yang, H.-R., & Huang, J.-W.
Affiliations
  • National Chung Hsing University (TW)
  • Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan (TW)
Corresponding author
Huang, Jenn-Wen
Venue
New Biotechnology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2010-02
Volume
27
Issue
1
Pages
17-24
ISSN
1871-6784 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2081925087
Cited by
63
References
2
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 2
FWCI
1.25
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • New Biotechnology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • Ministry of Education
  • Council of Agriculture
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Fungal Plant Pathogen Control
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Disease Resistance and Genetics
Keywords
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, benzimidazole resistance, anthracnose, beta-tubulin gene, point mutations, PCR-RFLP, mango, strawberry, tropical fruit crops, fungicide resistance monitoring
MeSH terms
Benzimidazoles, Fruit, Fungicides, Industrial, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Plant Diseases, Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length, Taiwan, Tubulin, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Point Mutation, Crops, Agricultural, Colletotrichum, Drug Resistance, Fungal

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Specific detection of benzimidazole resistance in Colletotrichum gloeosporioides from fruit crops by PCR-RFLP. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.nbt.2009.10.004
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Chung, W.-H., Chung, W.-C., Peng, M.-T., Yang, H.-R., & Huang, J.-W. (2010). Specific detection of benzimidazole resistance in Colletotrichum gloeosporioides from fruit crops by PCR-RFLP. New Biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbt.2009.10.004