The DOI matches its Crossref record; 103 of the 103 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Post-traumatic stress influences the brain even in the absence of symptoms: A systematic, quantitative meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies
Abstract
Stress affects brain function, and may lead to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Considerable empirical data for the neurobiology of PTSD has been derived from neuroimaging studies, although findings have proven inconsistent. We used an activation likelihood estimation analysis to explore differences in brain activity between adults with and without PTSD in response to affective stimuli. We separated studies by type of control group: trauma-exposed and trauma-naïve. This revealed distinct patterns of differences in functional activity. Compared to trauma-exposed controls, regions of the basal ganglia were differentially active in PTSD; whereas the comparison with trauma-naïve controls revealed differential involvement in the right anterior insula, precuneus, cingulate and orbitofrontal cortices known to be involved in emotional regulation. Changes in activity in the amygdala and parahippocampal cortex distinguished PTSD from both control groups. Results suggest that trauma has a measurable, enduring effect upon the functional dynamics of the brain, even in individuals who experience trauma but do not develop PTSD. These findings contribute to the understanding of whole-brain network activity following trauma, and its transition to clinical PTSD.
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“Neuroimaging studies have shown that trauma has a measurable, enduring effect on the functional dynamics of the brain, even in the absence of clinically diagnosable PTSD (64).”
From A Biopsychosocial Overview of the Opioid Crisis: Considering Nutrition and Gastrointestinal Health (2019) · cites this paper as [64]
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Cites
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Large-scale brain networks and psychopathology: a unifying triple network model
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Trauma and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the Community: The 1996 Detroit Area Survey of Trauma
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Stress, memory and the amygdala
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Wiss, D. A., & Brewerton, T. D. (2020) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.112964 · Cited by 273
Lisieski, M. J., Eagle, A. L., Conti, A. C., Liberzon, I., & Perrine, S. A. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00196 · Cited by 233
Glutamate dysregulation and glutamatergic therapeutics for PTSD: Evidence from human studies
Averill, L. A., Purohit, P., Averill, C. L., Boesl, M. A., Krystal, J. H., & Abdallah, C. G. (2016) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2016.11.064 · Cited by 198
MRI findings in posttraumatic stress disorder
Kunimatsu, A., Yasaka, K., Akai, H., Kunimatsu, N., & Abe, O. (2019) · Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging · doi:10.1002/jmri.26929 · Cited by 173
Andrewes, D. G., & Jenkins, L. M. (2019) · Neuropsychology Review · doi:10.1007/s11065-019-09398-4 · Cited by 169
Metadata
- Authors
- Stark, E. A., Parsons, C. E., Van Hartevelt, T. J., Charquero-Ballester, M., McManners, H., Ehlers, A., Stein, A., & Kringelbach, M. L.
- Affiliations
- Aarhus University (DK)
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Kringelbach, M.L.
- Venue
- Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-09
- Volume
- 56
- Pages
- 207-221
- ISSN
- 0149-7634 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2133265147
- Cited by
- 152
- References
- 103
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 2.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Braveheart Foundation
- Wellcome Trust (069777)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Keywords
- post-traumatic stress disorder, trauma exposure, brain activity, emotional stimuli, basal ganglia, anterior insula, precuneus, cingulate cortex, orbitofrontal cortex, amygdala, parahippocampal cortex, emotion regulation, brain networks
- MeSH terms
- Brain, Humans, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Neuroimaging
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