The core and beyond in the language-ready brain
Open accessAbstract
In this paper a general cognitive architecture of spoken language processing is specified. This is followed by an account of how this cognitive architecture is instantiated in the human brain. Both the spatial aspects of the networks for language are discussed, as well as the temporal dynamics and the underlying neurophysiology. A distinction is proposed between networks for coding/decoding linguistic information and additional networks for getting from coded meaning to speaker meaning, i.e. for making the inferences that enable the listener to understand the intentions of the speaker.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Recent studies of language function recovery after stroke, long-term plasticity of language organization in the blind, and a recent review continue to focus on language-network nodes, frontotemporal language areas, and temporal and inferior frontal regions.
“For instance, a recent study of language function recovery after stroke (Del Gaizo et al., 2017) used Connectome-Dynamics Lesion Symptom Mapping to identify changes to network structure that are caused by lesions and their correlation with language function.”
From Grounding the neurobiology of language in first principles: The necessity of non-language-centric explanations for language comprehension (2018) · cites this paper as Hagoort, 2017
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
The citation lists haven’t been fetched yet
References 134 · Cited by 150
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Gazzaniga, M.S. (Ed.), The Cognitive Neurosciences III. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 759-774.
- Jackendoff, R., 1997. The Architecture of the Language Faculty. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
- Partee, B.H., 1984. Compositionality. In: Veltman, F., Landmand, F. (Eds.), Varieties of Formal Semantics. Foris, Dordrecht.
- Saxe, R., 2010. The right-temporo-parietal junction: a specific brain region for thinking about thoughts. In: Leslie, A., German, T. (Eds.), Handbook of Theory of Mind. Psychology Press, Philadelphia, PA.
- Seuren, P.A.M., 1985. Discourse Semantics. Basil Blackwell, Oxford.
- Authors
- Hagoort, P.
- Venue
- Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-10
- Volume
- 81
- Issue
- Pt B
- Pages
- 194-204
- ISSN
- 0149-7634 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2587235757
- Cited by
- 150
- References
- 134
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 2
- FWCI
- 1.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Spinoza Prize and the Academy Professorship Award
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Language Development and Disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Reading and Literacy Development
- Keywords
- spoken language processing, cognitive architecture, language network, temporal dynamics, neurophysiology, speaker meaning, intention understanding
- MeSH terms
- Brain, Cognition, Humans, Language, Linguistics, Models, Neurological, Neural Pathways, Phonetics, Semantics, Speech, Comprehension
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review