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Prediction of MCI to AD conversion, via MRI, CSF biomarkers, and pattern classification

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Davatzikos, Christos, Bhatt, Priyanka, Shaw, Leslie M., Batmanghelich, Kayhan N., Trojanowski, John Q.·2011·Neurobiology of Aging

Abstract

MRI patterns were examined together with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers in serial scans of ADNI participants with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). The SPARE-AD score, summarizing brain atrophy patterns, was tested as predictor of short-term conversion to AD. MCI individuals that converted to AD (MCI-C) had mostly positive baseline SPARE-AD and atrophy in temporal lobe grey (GM) and white (WM) matter, posterior cingulate/precuneous, insula. MCI-C had mostly AD-like baseline CSF biomarkers. MCI non-converters (MCI-NC) had mixed baseline SPARE-AD and CSF values, suggesting that some MCI-NC subjects may later convert. Those MCI-NC with most negative baseline SPARE-AD scores (normal brain structure) had significantly higher baseline MMSE scores (28.67) than others, and relatively low annual rate of MMSE decrease (−0.25). MCI-NC with mid-level baseline SPARE-AD displayed faster annual rates of SPARE-AD increase (indicating progressing atrophy). SPARE-AD and CSF combination improved prediction over individual values. In summary, both SPARE-AD and CSF biomarkers showed high baseline sensitivity, however, many MCI-NC had abnormal baseline SPARE-AD and CSF biomarkers. Longer follow-up will elucidate the specificity of baseline measurements.

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Metadata

Authors
Davatzikos, C., Bhatt, P., Shaw, L. M., Batmanghelich, K. N., & Trojanowski, J. Q.
Venue
Neurobiology of Aging
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2011-12
Volume
32
Issue
12
Pages
2322.e19-2322.e27
ISSN
0197-4580 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2102508963
Cited by
578
References
10
FWCI
19.34
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Prediction of MCI to AD conversion, via MRI, CSF biomarkers, and pattern classification. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2010.05.023
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Davatzikos, C., Bhatt, P., Shaw, L. M., Batmanghelich, K. N., & Trojanowski, J. Q. (2011). Prediction of MCI to AD conversion, via MRI, CSF biomarkers, and pattern classification. Neurobiology of Aging. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2010.05.023

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