The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Spatially augmented LPboosting for AD classification with evaluations on the ADNI dataset
Open accessAbstract
Structural and functional brain images are playing an important role in helping us understand the changes associated with neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). Recent efforts have now started investigating their utility for diagnosis purposes. This line of research has shown promising results where methods from machine learning (such as Support Vector Machines) have been used to identify AD-related patterns from images, for use in diagnosing new individual subjects. In this paper, we propose a new framework for AD classification which makes use of the Linear Program (LP) boosting with novel additional regularization based on spatial “smoothness” in 3D image coordinate spaces. The algorithm formalizes the expectation that since the examples for training the classifier are images, the voxels eventually selected for specifying the decision boundary must constitute spatially contiguous chunks, i.e., “regions” must be preferred over isolated voxels. This prior belief turns out to be useful for significantly reducing the space of possible classifiers and leads to substantial benefits in generalization. In our method, the requirement of spatial contiguity (of selected discriminating voxels) is incorporated within the optimization framework directly. Other methods have made use of similar biases as a pre- or post-processing step, however, our model incorporates this emphasis on spatial smoothness directly into the learning step. We report on extensive evaluations of our algorithm on MR and FDG-PET images from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) dataset, and discuss the relationship of the classification output with the clinical and cognitive biomarker data available within ADNI.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Voxel-Based Morphometry—The Methods
Ashburner, J., & Friston, K. J. (2000) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.2000.0582 · Cited by 8,676
A fast diffeomorphic image registration algorithm
Ashburner, J. (2007) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.07.007 · Cited by 8,122
The Strength of Weak Learnability
Schapire, R. E. (1990) · Machine Learning · doi:10.1007/bf00116037 · Cited by 4,600
Boosting a Weak Learning Algorithm by Majority
Freund, Y. (1995) · Information and Computation · doi:10.1006/inco.1995.1136 · Cited by 1,674
Reiman, E. M., Caselli, R. J., Yun, L. S., Chen, K., Bandy, D., Minoshima, S., Thibodeau, S. N., & Osborne, D. (1996) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199603213341202 · Cited by 1,366
Detecting activations in PET and fMRI: levels of inference and power
Friston, K. J., Holmes, A., Poline, J.-B., Price, C. J., & Frith, C. D. (1996) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.1996.0074 · Cited by 1,148 · cited 2×
“For instance, when utilizing T1-weighted MR scans, the images are segmented into gray matter (GM), white matter (WM), and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and probability maps of different tissue types are generated using standard techniques (Ashburner and Friston, 2000; Ashburner, 2007; Friston et al., 1996).”
Staging of Alzheimer-Related Cortical Destruction
Braak, H., Braak, E., & Bohl, J. (2008) · European Neurology · doi:10.1159/000116984 · Cited by 836 · cited 1×
“We find these results encouraging because the selected regions are all known to be affected in AD patients (Braak et al., 1993).”
Cerebral metabolic and cognitive decline in persons at genetic risk for Alzheimer’s disease
Small, G. W., Ercoli, L. M., Silverman, D. H. S., Huang, S.-C., Komo, S., Bookheimer, S. Y., Lavretsky, H., Miller, K., Siddarth, P., Rasgon, N. L., et al. (2000) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.090106797 · Cited by 790
Brain atrophy rates predict subsequent clinical conversion in normal elderly and amnestic MCI
Jack, C. R., Shiung, M. M., Weigand, S. D., O’Brien, P. C., Gunter, J. L., Boeve, B. F., Knopman, D. S., Smith, G. E., Ivnik, R. J., Tangalos, E. G., et al. (2005) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000180958.22678.91 · Cited by 492
Posterior cingulate cortex in Alzheimer's disease
MINOSHIMA, S. (1994) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(94)92871-1 · Cited by 316 · cited 2×
“, 2001) and impaired metabolism (Hoffman et al., 2000; Matsuda, 2001; Minoshima et al., 1994) can be identified (in structural and functional images) in Mild Cognitive Impaired (MCI) and AD patients, as well as at-risk individuals (Small et al.”
Cited by
Multimodal classification of Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment
Zhang, D., Wang, Y., Zhou, L., Yuan, H., & Shen, D. (2011) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.01.008 · Cited by 1,314
A comprehensive review on ensemble deep learning: Opportunities and challenges
Mohammed, A., & Kora, R. (2023) · Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jksuci.2023.01.014 · Cited by 1,127
The Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative: A review of papers published since its inception
Weiner, M. W., Veitch, D. P., Aisen, P. S., Beckett, L. A., Cairns, N. J., Green, R. C., Harvey, D., Jack, C. R., Jagust, W., Liu, E., et al. (2013) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2013.05.1769 · Cited by 1,010
Single subject prediction of brain disorders in neuroimaging: Promises and pitfalls
Arbabshirani, M. R., Plis, S., Sui, J., & Calhoun, V. D. (2017) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.02.079 · Cited by 912
Cuingnet, R., Gerardin, E., Tessieras, J., Auzias, G., Lehéricy, S., Habert, M.-O., Chupin, M., Benali, H., & Colliot, O. (2011) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.06.013 · Cited by 959
Metadata
- Authors
- Hinrichs, C., Singh, V., Mukherjee, L., Xu, G., Chung, M. K., & Johnson, S. C.
- Venue
- NeuroImage
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-10
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 138-149
- ISSN
- 1053-8119 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2101282194
- Cited by
- 228
- References
- 10
- FWCI
- 6.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Spatially augmented LPboosting for AD classification with evaluations on the ADNI dataset. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.05.056
- The paper
- Hinrichs, C., Singh, V., Mukherjee, L., Xu, G., Chung, M. K., & Johnson, S. C. (2009). Spatially augmented LPboosting for AD classification with evaluations on the ADNI dataset. NeuroImage. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.05.056
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.