How does angular resolution affect diffusion imaging measures?
Open accessAbstract
A key question in diffusion imaging is how many diffusion-weighted images suffice to provide adequate signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for studies of fiber integrity. Motion, physiological effects, and scan duration all affect the achievable SNR in real brain images, making theoretical studies and simulations only partially useful. We therefore scanned 50 healthy adults with 105-gradient high-angular resolution diffusion imaging (HARDI) at 4T. From gradient image subsets of varying size (6<or=N<or=94) that optimized a spherical angular distribution energy, we created SNR plots (versus gradient numbers) for seven common diffusion anisotropy indices: fractional and relative anisotropy (FA, RA), mean diffusivity (MD), volume ratio (VR), geodesic anisotropy (GA), its hyperbolic tangent (tGA), and generalized fractional anisotropy (GFA). SNR, defined in a region of interest in the corpus callosum, was near-maximal with 58, 66, and 62 gradients for MD, FA, and RA, respectively, and with about 55 gradients for GA and tGA. For VR and GFA, SNR increased rapidly with more gradients. SNR was optimized when the ratio of diffusion-sensitized to non-sensitized images was 9.13 for GA and tGA, 10.57 for FA, 9.17 for RA, and 26 for MD and VR. In orientation density functions modeling the HARDI signal as a continuous mixture of tensors, the diffusion profile reconstruction accuracy rose rapidly with additional gradients. These plots may help in making trade-off decisions when designing diffusion imaging protocols.
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Differences in dMRI acquisition parameters, including vendor, voxel size, and angular resolution, are known to affect derived dMRI measures.
“differences in dMRI acquisition parameters, including vendor, voxel size, and angular resolution, are known to affect derived dMRI measures (Alexander et al., 2001; Cercignani et al., 2003; Zhan et al., 2010; Zhu et al., 2011).”
From Diffusion MRI Indices and Their Relation to Cognitive Impairment in Brain Aging: The Updated Multi-protocol Approach in ADNI3 (2019) · cites this paper as Zhan et al., 2010
The Conclusions report that the number of diffusion gradients affects the signal-to-noise ratio of derived measures, supporting the angular-resolution part of the claim. They also say achievable SNR depends on the scanner and spatial resolution, but do not establish that vendor or voxel-size differences affect derived dMRI measures. No page numbers are available in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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References 53 · Cited by 79
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- Authors
- Zhan, L., Leow, A. D., Jahanshad, N., Chiang, M.-C., Barysheva, M., Lee, A. D., Toga, A. W., McMahon, K. L., de Zubicaray, G. I., Wright, M. J., & Thompson, P. M.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- The University of Queensland (AU)
- QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Thompson, Paul M.
- ORCID
- Venue
- NeuroImage
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-01
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 1357-1371
- ISSN
- 1053-8119 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3086646
- OpenAlex
- W2094269283
- Cited by
- 79
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 3.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- NeuroImage (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- NIH (R01 HD050735, EB007813, EB008281, EB008432, HD050735, AG020098)
- National Health and Medical Research Council, Australia (496682)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Keywords
- high angular resolution diffusion imaging, angular resolution, signal-to-noise ratio, diffusion-weighted imaging, fiber integrity, fractional anisotropy, generalized fractional anisotropy, mean diffusivity, volume ratio, corpus callosum, orientation density function
- MeSH terms
- Algorithms, Computer Simulation, Corpus Callosum, Diffusion, Female, Humans, Male, Models, Neurological, Anisotropy, Imaging, Three-Dimensional, Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Young Adult
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