Neural Systems Governed by Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors: Emerging Hypotheses
Open accessAbstract
Cholinergic neurons and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in the brain participate in diverse functions: reward, learning and memory, mood, sensory processing, pain, and neuroprotection. Nicotinic systems also have well-known roles in drug abuse. Here, we review recent insights into nicotinic function, linking exogenous and endogenous manipulations of nAChRs to alterations in synapses, circuits, and behavior. We also discuss how these contemporary advances can motivate attempts to exploit nicotinic systems therapeutically in Parkinson's disease, cognitive decline, epilepsy, and schizophrenia.
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α4β2 nAChRs appear to be selectively up-regulated via posttranslational mechanisms.
“Especially a4b2 type of nAChRs appears to be selectively up-regulated via posttranslational mechanisms (Miwa et al. 2011).”
From Short- and Long-Term Consequences of Nicotine Exposure during Adolescence for Prefrontal Cortex Neuronal Network Function (2012) · cites this paper as Miwa et al. 2011
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- Authors
- Miwa, J. M., Freedman, R., & Lester, H. A.
- Affiliations
- California Institute of Technology (US)
- University of Colorado Denver (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lester, Henry A.
- Venue
- Neuron
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-04
- Volume
- 70
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 20-33
- ISSN
- 0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4418790
- OpenAlex
- W2070740144
- Cited by
- 205
- References
- 158
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 28 · 2013: 30 · 2012: 30
- FWCI
- 2.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Neuron (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (R01AG033954, AG-33954)
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH-86386, R01MH086386)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA-11729)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS 11756, R01NS011756)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Study
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Keywords
- nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, cholinergic neurons, neural circuits, drug abuse, reward, learning and memory, mood, pain, neuroprotection, Parkinson's disease, cognitive decline, epilepsy, schizophrenia, therapeutic targeting
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cholinergic Fibers, Humans, Nervous System Diseases, Neural Pathways, Neurons, Receptors, Nicotinic
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