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Altered Low-Gamma Sampling in Auditory Cortex Accounts for the Three Main Facets of Dyslexia

Open access
Lehongre, Katia, Ramus, Franck, Villiermet, Nadège, Schwartz, Denis, Giraud, Anne-Lise·2011·Neuron

Abstract

It has recently been conjectured that dyslexia arises from abnormal auditory sampling. What sampling rate is altered and how it affects reading remains unclear. We hypothesized that by impairing phonemic parsing abnormal low-gamma sampling could yield phonemic representations of unusual format and disrupt phonological processing and verbal memory. Using magnetoencephalography and behavioral tests, we show in dyslexic subjects a reduced left-hemisphere bias for phonemic processing, reflected in less entrainment to ≈30 Hz acoustic modulations in left auditory cortex. This deficit correlates with measures of phonological processing and rapid naming. We further observed enhanced cortical entrainment at rates beyond 40 Hz in dyslexics and show that this particularity is associated with a verbal memory deficit. These data suggest that a single auditory anomaly, i.e., phonemic oversampling in left auditory cortex, accounts for three main facets of the linguistic deficit in dyslexia.

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Metadata

Authors
Lehongre, K., Ramus, F., Villiermet, N., Schwartz, D., & Giraud, A.-L.
Venue
Neuron
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2011-12
Volume
72
Issue
6
Pages
1080-1090
ISSN
0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1992720270
Cited by
266
References
9
FWCI
39.32
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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Lehongre, K., Ramus, F., Villiermet, N., Schwartz, D., & Giraud, A.-L. (2011). Altered Low-Gamma Sampling in Auditory Cortex Accounts for the Three Main Facets of Dyslexia. Neuron. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2011.11.002

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