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A Biophysically Detailed Model of Neocortical Local Field Potentials Predicts the Critical Role of Active Membrane Currents

Open access
Reimann, Michael W., Anastassiou, Costas A., Perin, Rodrigo, Hill, Sean L., Markram, Henry, Koch, Christof·2013·Neuron

Abstract

Summary Brain activity generates extracellular voltage fluctuations recorded as local field potentials (LFPs). While known that the relevant micro-variables, the ionic currents across membranes, jointly generate the macro-variables, the extracellular voltage, neither the detailed biophysical knowledge nor the required computational power has been available to model these processes. We simulated the LFP in a model of the rodent neocortical column composed of >12,000 reconstructed, multi-compartmental and spiking cortical layer 4 and 5 pyramidal neurons and basket cells, including five million dendritic and somatic compartments with voltage- and ion-dependent currents, realistic connectivity and probabilistic AMPA, NMDA and GABA synapses. We found that, depending on a number of factors, the LFP reflects local and cross-layer processing and active currents dominate the generation of LFPs rather than synaptic ones. Spike-related currents impact the LFP not only at higher frequencies but lower than 50 Hz. This work calls for re-evaluating the genesis of LFPs.

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Metadata

Authors
Reimann, M. W., Anastassiou, C. A., Perin, R., Hill, S. L., Markram, H., & Koch, C.
Venue
Neuron
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2013-07
Volume
79
Issue
2
Pages
375-390
ISSN
0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2142749172
Cited by
271
References
12
FWCI
18.01
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Biophysically Detailed Model of Neocortical Local Field Potentials Predicts the Critical Role of Active Membrane Currents. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.neuron.2013.05.023
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Reimann, M. W., Anastassiou, C. A., Perin, R., Hill, S. L., Markram, H., & Koch, C. (2013). A Biophysically Detailed Model of Neocortical Local Field Potentials Predicts the Critical Role of Active Membrane Currents. Neuron. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2013.05.023

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.