Altered Cortical Ensembles in Mouse Models of Schizophrenia
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In schizophrenia, brain-wide alterations have been identified at the molecular and cellular levels, yet how these phenomena affect cortical circuit activity remains unclear. We studied two mouse models of schizophrenia-relevant disease processes: chronic ketamine (KET) administration and Df(16)A+/-, modeling 22q11.2 microdeletions, a genetic variant highly penetrant for schizophrenia. Local field potential recordings in visual cortex confirmed gamma-band abnormalities similar to patient studies. Two-photon calcium imaging of local cortical populations revealed in both models a deficit in the reliability of neuronal coactivity patterns (ensembles), which was not a simple consequence of altered single-neuron activity. This effect was present in ongoing and sensory-evoked activity and was not replicated by acute ketamine administration or pharmacogenetic parvalbumin-interneuron suppression. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that schizophrenia is an "attractor" disease and demonstrate that degraded neuronal ensembles are a common consequence of diverse genetic, cellular, and synaptic alterations seen in chronic schizophrenia.
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Several mouse models for both autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia have large effects on PV-IN function.
“The Df (16)A± transgenic mouse and the LgDel(±) mouse, both of which model the 22q11.2deletion in humans [5,[40][41][42][43], the contactin associated protein 2 mouse [44][45][46], the neurexin transgene model [47], Shank models [20,[48][49][50], and platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta (Pdgfrb) knockout mouse [51,52] are examples of models for both ASD and schizophrenia, which have large”
From Parvalbumin interneuron vulnerability and brain disorders (2021) · cites this paper as [40]
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References 91 · Cited by 175
- Authors
- Hamm, J. P., Peterka, D. S., Gogos, J. A., & Yuste, R.
- Affiliations
- Columbia University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hamm, Jordan P.
- Venue
- Neuron
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-04
- Volume
- 94
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 153-167.e8
- ISSN
- 0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5394986
- OpenAlex
- W2605115788
- Cited by
- 175
- References
- 91
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 10
- FWCI
- 15.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Neuron (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Columbia Academic Commons (Columbia University)
- Funders
- National Eye Institute (DP1EY024503, R01EY011787)
- National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression (19944)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH077235, R01MH101218, R41MH10089, F32-MH106265, R01MH100561, ROIMH096274)
- Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARO MURI W911NF-12-1-0594, SIMPLEX N66001-15-C-4032)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- schizophrenia, ketamine, 22q11.2 microdeletion, gamma oscillations, visual cortex, attractor dynamics, parvalbumin interneurons, calcium imaging, local field potentials, mouse model
- MeSH terms
- Action Potentials, Animals, Brain, DiGeorge Syndrome, Disease Models, Animal, Evoked Potentials, Visual, Interneurons, Ketamine, Neural Inhibition, Neurons, Parvalbumins, Schizophrenia, Visual Cortex, Mice, Knockout, Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists, Mice, Gamma Rhythm
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