The DOI matches its Crossref record; 354 of the 354 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Natural rewards, neuroplasticity, and non-drug addictions
Open accessAbstract
There is a high degree of overlap between brain regions involved in processing natural rewards and drugs of abuse. "Non-drug" or "behavioral" addictions have become increasingly documented in the clinic, and pathologies include compulsive activities such as shopping, eating, exercising, sexual behavior, and gambling. Like drug addiction, non-drug addictions manifest in symptoms including craving, impaired control over the behavior, tolerance, withdrawal, and high rates of relapse. These alterations in behavior suggest that plasticity may be occurring in brain regions associated with drug addiction. In this review, I summarize data demonstrating that exposure to non-drug rewards can alter neural plasticity in regions of the brain that are affected by drugs of abuse. Research suggests that there are several similarities between neuroplasticity induced by natural and drug rewards and that, depending on the reward, repeated exposure to natural rewards might induce neuroplasticity that either promotes or counteracts addictive behavior.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“However, so-called behavioral addictions are associated with supraphysiological stimulation and plasticity within regions of the brain that also show these effects in response to addictive drugs, (Olsen, 2011), (Section 3.4).”
From A motivation model of sex addiction – Relevance to the controversy over the concept (2022) · cites this paper as Olsen, 2011
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
James, W. (1891) · Personality Culture Society · doi:10.1037/11059-000 · Cited by 25,876
(1982) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/0166-2236(82)90076-5 · Cited by 9,150
The neural basis of drug craving: An incentive-sensitization theory of addiction
Robinson, T. (1993) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/0165-0173(93)90013-p · Cited by 7,346
Internet Addiction: The Emergence of a New Clinical Disorder
YOUNG, K. S. (1998) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/cpb.1998.1.237 · Cited by 5,513
Koob, G. F., & Volkow, N. D. (2010) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2009.110 · Cited by 5,340
The prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication
Hudson, J. I., Hiripi, E., Pope, H. G., & Kessler, R. C. (2007) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.03.040 · Cited by 4,973
Henry, M. A. (1995) · The Journal of the American Dental Association · doi:10.14219/jada.archive.1995.0108 · Cited by 3,454
Drug Addiction, Dysregulation of Reward, and Allostasis
Koob, G. (2001) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0893-133x(00)00195-0 · Cited by 2,953
Running enhances neurogenesis, learning, and long-term potentiation in mice
van Praag, H., Christie, B. R., Sejnowski, T. J., & Gage, F. H. (1999) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.96.23.13427 · Cited by 2,904
NEURAL MECHANISMS OF ADDICTION: The Role of Reward-Related Learning and Memory
Hyman, S. E., Malenka, R. C., & Nestler, E. J. (2006) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.29.051605.113009 · Cited by 2,647
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 339
Marciano, L., Schulz, P. J., & Camerini, A.-L. (2021) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2021.106731 · Cited by 33
Gordon, E. L., Merlo, L. J., Durning, P. E., & Perri, M. G. (2020) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu12123687 · Cited by 26
Смагин, Д. А., Galyamina, A. G., Kovalenko, I. L., & Kudryavtseva, N. N. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms232113644 · Cited by 25
Responses to drugs of abuse and non-drug rewards in leptin deficient ob/ob mice
Muelbl, M. J., Nawarawong, N. N., Clancy, P. T., Nettesheim, C. E., Lim, Y. W., & Olsen, C. M. (2016) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-016-4323-9 · Cited by 26
Self-citationStriatal activation to monetary reward is associated with alcohol reward sensitivity
Radoman, M., Crane, N. A., Gorka, S. M., Weafer, J. J., Langenecker, S. A., de Wit, H., & Phan, K. L. (2020) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/s41386-020-0728-6 · Cited by 25
A motivation model of sex addiction – Relevance to the controversy over the concept
Toates, F. (2022) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104872 · Cited by 25
“However, so-called behavioral addictions are associated with supraphysiological stimulation and plasticity within regions of the brain that also show these effects in response to addictive drugs, (Olsen, 2011), (Section 3.4).”
BackgroundInfluentialHüpen, P., Habel, U., Votinov, M., Kable, J. W., & Wagels, L. (2022) · Neuropsychology Review · doi:10.1007/s11065-022-09552-5 · Cited by 27
Imataka, G., Sakuta, R., Maehashi, A., & Yoshihara, S. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm11154566 · Cited by 25
Lin, H.-M., Chang, Y.-T., Chen, M.-H., Liu, S.-T., Chen, B.-S., Li, L., Lee, C.-Y., Sue, Y.-R., Sung, T.-M., Sun, C.-K., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192316277 · Cited by 26
A Shared Molecular and Genetic Basis for Food and Drug Addiction
Gold, M. S., Badgaiyan, R. D., & Blum, K. (2015) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2015.05.011 · Cited by 27
When Chocolate Seeking Becomes Compulsion: Gene-Environment Interplay
Patrono, E., Segni, M. D., Patella, L., Andolina, D., Valzania, A., Latagliata, E. C., Felsani, A., Pompili, A., Gasbarri, A., Puglisi‐Allegra, S., et al. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0120191 · Cited by 26
Ebada, M. E., Kendall, D. A., & Pardon, M. (2016) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2016.05.051 · Cited by 25
Nkpaa, K. W., Awogbindin, I. O., Amadi, B. A., Abolaji, A. O., Adedara, I. A., Wegwu, M. O., & Farombi, E. O. (2018) · Biological Trace Element Research · doi:10.1007/s12011-018-1587-4 · Cited by 25
Bramati, G., Stauffer, P., Nigri, M., Wolfer, D. P., & Amrein, I. (2023) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2023.1256744 · Cited by 26
Internet-use disorders: A theoretical framework for their conceptualization and diagnosis
Wegmann, E., Billieux, J., & Brand, M. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-822201-0.00022-8 · Cited by 26
Rehm, J. T., Crépault, J., Hasan, O. S. M., Lachenmeier, D. W., Room, R., & Sornpaisarn, B. (2019) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph16193749 · Cited by 24
Obregón, A. M., Oyarce, K., García, M. D. L. Á., Valladares, M., Pettinelli, P., & Goldfield, G. S. (2021) · Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia Bulimia and Obesity · doi:10.1007/s40519-021-01136-1 · Cited by 23
Can intranasal oxytocin reduce craving in automated addictive behaviours? A systematic review
Houghton, B., Kouimtsidis, C., Duka, T., Paloyelis, Y., & Bailey, A. (2021) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/bph.15617 · Cited by 26
Can animals develop depression? An overview and assessment of ‘depression-like’ states
MacLellan, A., Fureix, C., Polanco, A., & Mason, G. J. (2021) · Behaviour · doi:10.1163/1568539x-bja10132 · Cited by 27
Hull, E. M., & Rodrı́guez–Manzo, G. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-803592-4.00001-8 · Cited by 25
Wang, W., Wang, J., Liu, Y., & Deng, L. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-05173-z · Cited by 28
Christensen, J. F., Farahi, F., Vartanian, M., & Yazdi, S. H. N. (2022) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2021.612639 · Cited by 24
The Role of Physical Exercise in Opioid Substitution Therapy: Mechanisms of Sequential Effects
Psarianos, A., Chryssanthopοulos, C., Paparrigopoulos, T. J., & Philippou, Α. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms24054763 · Cited by 25
Designation of Obesity as a Disease: Lessons Learned From Alcohol and Tobacco
Hurt, R. T., Varayil, J. E., Mundi, M. S., Martindale, R. G., & Ebbert, J. O. (2014) · Current Gastroenterology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11894-014-0415-z · Cited by 22
Beny, Y., & Kimchi, T. (2016) · Genes Brain & Behavior · doi:10.1111/gbb.12320 · Cited by 21
Carreno, D. F., & Pérez‐Escobar, J. A. (2019) · Counselling Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.1080/09515070.2019.1604494 · Cited by 26
Gondré‐Lewis, M. C., Elman, I., Alim, T. N., Chapman, E., Settles-Reaves, B., Galvao, C., Gold, M. S., Baron, D. A., Kazmi, S., Gardner, E. L., et al. (2022) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines10040870 · Cited by 21
Anxiolytic-like effects of noribogaine in zebrafish
Kalueff, A. V., Kaluyeva, A. A., & Maillet, É. L. (2017) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2017.05.008 · Cited by 21
Physiopathology and Treatment of Obesity and Overweight: A Proposal for a New Anorectic
Silvestrini, B., & Silvestrini, M. (2024) · Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1155/2024/9587300 · Cited by 20
Clinical and Research Implications of Gambling Disorder in DSM-5
Weinstock, J., & Rash, C. J. (2014) · Current Addiction Reports · doi:10.1007/s40429-014-0026-7 · Cited by 22
Hallit, S. R., Brytek‐Matera, A., Malaeb, D. N., & Obeïd, S. (2022) · Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1186/s40337-022-00638-2 · Cited by 20
Rohr, C. S., Bray, S., & Dewey, D. (2021) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579421001449 · Cited by 21
Slutske, W. S., Deutsch, A. R., Richmond‐Rakerd, L. S., Chernyavskiy, P., Statham, D. J., & Martin, N. G. (2014) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/a0035356 · Cited by 20
Ionescu, T. M., Amend, M., Hafiz, R., Biswal, B. B., Maurer, A., Pichler, B. J., Wehrl, H. F., & Herfert, K. (2021) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118501 · Cited by 17
Zhou, Y., Lu, Y., Jin, X., Liu, J., Finlayson, G., & Zhou, C. (2019) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.112649 · Cited by 18
Hu, J., Liu, J., Liu, Y., Wu, X., Zhuang, K., Chen, Q., Yang, W., Xie, P., Qiu, J., & Wei, D. (2021) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2021.108192 · Cited by 19
Physical Activity and Risk of Alcohol Use Disorders: Results from a Prospective Cohort Study
Kristiansen, L., Becker, U., Tolstrup, J. S., & Flensborg‐Madsen, T. (2014) · Alcohol and Alcoholism · doi:10.1093/alcalc/agu097 · Cited by 17
Exercise craving potentiates excitatory inputs to ventral tegmental area dopaminergic neurons
Medrano, M., Hurel, I., Mesguich, E., Redon, B., Stevens, C. G., Georges, F. E., Melis, M., Marsicano, G., & Chaouloff, F. (2020) · Addiction Biology · doi:10.1111/adb.12967 · Cited by 17
Kendig, M. D., Rooney, K. B., Corbit, L. H., & Boakes, R. A. (2014) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.03.021 · Cited by 19
Ionescu, T. M., Amend, M., Watabe, T., Hatazawa, J., Maurer, A., Reischl, G., Pichler, B. J., Wehrl, H. F., & Herfert, K. (2022) · Journal of Nuclear Medicine · doi:10.2967/jnumed.122.264391 · Cited by 16
Beloate, L. N., Weems, P. W., Casey, G. R., Webb, I. C., & Coolen, L. M. (2015) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2015.09.023 · Cited by 16
Separating Models Obscures the Scientific Underpinnings of Sex Addiction as a Disorder
Carnes, S., & Love, T. (2017) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-017-1072-8 · Cited by 15
Opioid and nondopamine reward circuitry and state‐dependent mechanisms
Fujita, M., Ide, S., & Ikeda, K. (2018) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.13605 · Cited by 15
I shouldn’t eat this donut: Self-control, body weight, and health in a life cycle model
Strulik, H. (2018) · The Journal of the Economics of Ageing · doi:10.1016/j.jeoa.2018.10.012 · Cited by 14
Selective Modulation of Hippocampal Theta Oscillations in Response to Morphine versus Natural Reward
Jamali, S., Parto-Dezfouli, M., Kalbasi, A., Daliri, M. R., & Haghparast, A. (2023) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci13020322 · Cited by 13
Mostafavi, S., Keshavarz, S. A., Mohammadi, M. R., Hosseini, S., Eshraghian, M. R., Hosseinzadeh, P., Chamari, M., Sari, Z., & Akhondzadeh, S. (2016) · PubMed Central · Cited by 13
Haruyama, N., Sakumi, K., Katogi, A., Tsuchimoto, D., Luca, G. D., Bignami, M., & Nakabeppu, Y. (2019) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2019.04.002 · Cited by 13
Impacts of Sexual Addiction on Intimate Female Partners—The State of the Art
Seyed Aghamiri, F., Luetz, J. M., & Hills, K. (2022) · Sexual Health & Compulsivity · doi:10.1080/26929953.2022.2050862 · Cited by 12
Appetitive Needs and Addiction
Sussman, S. Y., & Pakdaman, S. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.004 · Cited by 12
Feitosa, J. A., Casseb, R. F., Camargo, A., Brandão, A. F., Li, L. M., & Castellano, G. (2023) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2023.1241639 · Cited by 13
Santini, Z. I., Nielsen, L., Hinrichsen, C., Tolstrup, J. S., Vinther, J. L., Koyanagi, A., Donovan, R. J., & Koushede, V. (2017) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.08.033 · Cited by 14
Sobstyl, M. R., Kupryjaniuk, A., & Mierzejewski, P. (2021) · Neurologia i Neurochirurgia Polska · doi:10.5603/pjnns.a2021.0065 · Cited by 11
Morikawa, H., Young, C. C., & Smits, J. A. J. (2022) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2022.109290 · Cited by 10
Role of exercise in the treatment of gambling disorder
Okechukwu, C. E. (2019) · Nigerian Journal of Experimental and Clinical Biosciences · doi:10.4103/njecp.njecp_11_19 · Cited by 11
An overview of addiction to sugar
Onaolapo, A. Y., Onaolapo, O. J., & Olowe, O. A. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-816918-6.00009-3 · Cited by 13
Rewarding Social Interaction in Rats Increases CaMKII in the Nucleus Accumbens
Amaral, I. M., Scheffauer, L., Langeder, A., Hofer, A., & Rawas, R. E. (2021) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines9121886 · Cited by 11
Sensory reinforcement as a predictor of cocaine and water self-administration in rats
Gancarz, A. M., Robble, M. A., Kausch, M. A., Lloyd, D. R., & Richards, J. B. (2012) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-012-2907-6 · Cited by 11
Pitchers, K. K., Sebastiano, A. R. D., & Coolen, L. M. (2016) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2016.03.002 · Cited by 12
Protein kinases in natural versus drug reward
Amaral, I. M., Scheffauer, L., Hofer, A., & Rawas, R. E. (2022) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2022.173472 · Cited by 10
Cabeen, R. P., Glass, L., ERWIN, J. M., Hof, P. R., Toga, A. W., & Allman, J. M. (2020) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2020.101941 · Cited by 10
Reward-Seeking Behavior and Addiction: Cause or Cog?
Arias-Carrión, Ó., & Salama, M. (2012) · Current Drug Abuse Reviews · doi:10.2174/1874473711205030178 · Cited by 10
MMPI-2 Correlates of Sadomasochism in a Sexual Addiction Sample: Contrasting and Men and Women
Hopkins, T. A., Brawner, C. T., Meyer, M. D., Zawilinski, L., Carnes, P. J., & Green, B. A. (2016) · Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity The Journal of Treatment and Prevention · doi:10.1080/10720162.2015.1095137 · Cited by 13
The role of ΔfosB in the medial preoptic area: Differential effects of mating and cocaine history.
McHenry, J. A., Robison, C. L., Bell, G. A., Vialou, V., Bolaños‐Guzmán, C. A., Nestler, E. J., & Hull, E. M. (2016) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/bne0000160 · Cited by 11
Gan, Y., Dong, Y., Dai, S., Shi, H., Li, X., Wang, F., Fu, Y., & Dong, Y. (2023) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2023.109714 · Cited by 9
Audrain-McGovern, J. E., Wileyto, E. P., Ashare, R. L., Albelda, B., Manikandan, D., & Perkins, K. A. (2023) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2023.109792 · Cited by 10
Milanesi, L. H., Rossato, D. R., da Rosa, J. L. O., D’avila, L. F., Metz, V. G., Rampelotto, C. R., Pereira, V. G., Schaffazick, S. R., da Silva, C. D. B., & Bürger, M. E. (2023) · Naunyn-Schmiedeberg s Archives of Pharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00210-023-02420-w · Cited by 9
Amaral, I. M., Lemos, C., Cera, I., Dechant, G., Hofer, A., & Rawas, R. E. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms22010345 · Cited by 9
Perez, C. F., Reguilón, M. D., Miñarro, J., & Rodríguez‐Arias, M. (2022) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines10102373 · Cited by 8
Lo, C., Lumeng, L., Bell, R. L., Liang, T., Lossie, A. C., Muir, W. M., & Zhou, F. (2018) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/acer.13776 · Cited by 8
The effect of voluntary wheel running on 129/SvEvTac and C3H/Ibg alcohol consumption
Booher, W. C., Hoft, N. R., & Ehringer, M. A. (2018) · Alcohol · doi:10.1016/j.alcohol.2018.10.007 · Cited by 8
Blum, K., Fornari, F., Downs, B. W., Roger, L., Giordano, J., Smolen, A., Lui, Y., Tain, J., Majmundar, N. J., & Eric, R. (2011) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/20067 · Cited by 8
Qualitative Approaches to the Study of Substance and Behavioral Addictions
Simpson, K. A., & Bluthenthal, R. N. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.013 · Cited by 10
Moreno, L. R., Plumed, J., Burguet, L. C., Leal, F. J. V., Díaz‐Marsá, M., Rojo-Bofill, L. M., & Aldana, L. L. (2012) · Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental · doi:10.1016/j.rpsm.2012.02.002 · Cited by 7
Pisula, W., & Modlińska, K. (2023) · Animal Behavior and Cognition · doi:10.26451/abc.10.04.01.2023 · Cited by 8
The Use of Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation in Drug Addictions
Hone‐Blanchet, A., & Fecteau, S. (2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-404704-4.00015-6 · Cited by 7
Garduño‐Gutierrez, R., León‐Olea, M., & Rodrı́guez–Manzo, G. (2018) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.03.019 · Cited by 7
Individual concerns modulate reward-related learning and behaviors involving sexual outcomes.
Stussi, Y., Sennwald, V., Pool, E. R., Delplanque, S., Brosch, T., Bianchi‐Demicheli, F., & Sander, D. (2021) · Motivation Science · doi:10.1037/mot0000249 · Cited by 6
A Process Addictions Course for Counselor Training Programs
Giordano, A. L., Malacara, A. B., & Agarwal, S. M. (2019) · Teaching and Supervision in Counseling · doi:10.7290/tcs010105 · Cited by 7
Yin, Q., Chen, T., Long, Y., Zhai, J., Liu, X., Liu, W., Zhao, M., & Du, J. (2024) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40212 · Cited by 6
Anabolic–Androgenic Steroids and Brain Damage: A Review of Evidence and Medico-Legal Implications
Chisari, M. G., Esposito, M., Allocca, S., Franco, S., Francaviglia, M., Volonnino, G., Rinaldi, R., Fazio, N. D., & Mauro, L. D. (2025) · Forensic Sciences · doi:10.3390/forensicsci5030031 · Cited by 6
Zhou, J., Deng, W., Chen, C., Kang, J., Yang, X., Dou, Z., Wu, J., Li, Q., Jiang, M., Liang, M., et al. (2022) · Neuroscience Bulletin · doi:10.1007/s12264-022-00965-z · Cited by 6
Tarman, V. I. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1488769 · Cited by 6
Chronic exposure to low doses of bisphenol A alters hydromineral responses in rats
Núñez, P., Argüelles, J., & Perillán, C. (2021) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2021.105594 · Cited by 6
Marshall, S. A., Robinson, S. L., Ebert, S. E., Companion, M. A., & Thiele, T. E. (2022) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/bne0000522 · Cited by 7
Digital Wellbeing: Making Sense of Digital Dependency
Harley, D. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-19407-8_1 · Cited by 8
Sex and Eating: Relationships Based on Wanting and Liking
Kang, Y. Q., Zheng, L., & Zheng, Y. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.02044 · Cited by 8
Animal Models of Addiction: Genetic Influences
Holtz, N. A., & Carroll, M. E. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-3777-6_10 · Cited by 6
Similarities and Differences in Neurobiology
Manli, C., Sun, Y., Lu, L. N., & Shi, J. (2017) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-5562-1_3 · Cited by 6
Reduced Expression of Slc Genes in the VTA and NAcc of Male Mice with Positive Fighting Experience
Смагин, Д. А., Babenko, V. N., Kovalenko, I. L., Galyamina, A. G., Redina, O. E., & Kudryavtseva, N. N. (2021) · Genes · doi:10.3390/genes12071099 · Cited by 6
Wabreha, A. Y., Adjei, N., Ladenheim, B., Cadet, J. L., & Daiwile, A. P. (2025) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2025.1653356 · Cited by 5
Cruz, G. V., Aboujaoude, E. N., Liberacka-Dwojak, M., Wiłkość-Dębczyńska, M., Rochat, L., Khan, R., & Khazaal, Y. (2024) · Archives of Public Health · doi:10.1186/s13690-024-01294-5 · Cited by 7
Feng, S., Liu, R., Jung, Y., Barry, A. E., & Park, J. (2024) · Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/casp.2874 · Cited by 5
Maráz, A., & Costa, S. (2022) · Studies in neuroscience, psychology and behavioral economics · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-04772-5_10 · Cited by 5
Metabolic bariatric surgery, alcohol misuse and liver cirrhosis: a narrative review
Basa, M. L., Cha, D. S., Mitchell, D. P., & Chan, D. L. (2024) · Metabolism and Target Organ Damage · doi:10.20517/mtod.2024.22 · Cited by 5
Sexual Function and Alcohol and Other Drug Use
Hallinan, R. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-36391-8_85 · Cited by 5
The Relationship Between Feeding and Drug-Seeking Behaviors
Carroll, M. E., & Holtz, N. A. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-45378-6_2 · Cited by 5
Qin, X., Ma, X., Tu, D., Luo, Z., Huang, J., & Mo, C. (2017) · Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B · doi:10.1016/j.apsb.2016.11.004 · Cited by 5
3D Synaptic Organization of the Rat CA1 and Alterations Induced by Cocaine Self-Administration
Blázquez‐Llorca, L., Miguéns, M., Montero‐Crespo, M., Selvas, A., González‐Soriano, J., Ambrosio, E., & DeFelipe, J. (2020) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhaa331 · Cited by 5
Substance and Behavioral Addictions Assessment Instruments
Grigsby, T. J. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.012 · Cited by 6
Choi, M., Jin, Y. B., Kim, H., Chai, Y. G., Im, C., Lee, S., & Kim, D. (2021) · Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology · doi:10.1111/bcpt.13554 · Cited by 5
Metadata
- Authors
- Olsen, C. M.
- Affiliations
- Vanderbilt University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Olsen, Christopher M.
- Venue
- Neuropharmacology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-12
- Volume
- 61
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1109-1122
- ISSN
- 0028-3908 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3139704
- OpenAlex
- W2045365443
- Cited by
- 339
- References
- 354
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 64 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 33 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 1.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Neuropharmacology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R00DA026994, DA026994, K99DA026994)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Gambling Behavior and Treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- behavioral addiction, natural reward, neuroplasticity, drug addiction, reward processing, compulsive behavior, craving, relapse, gambling addiction, food addiction, sexual addiction, exercise addiction, compulsive buying, tolerance and withdrawal
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain, Exploratory Behavior, Food, Humans, Neuronal Plasticity, Neurons, Reinforcement, Psychology, Reward, Sexual Behavior, Sexual Behavior, Animal, Exercise, Behavior, Addictive
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review