The DOI matches its Crossref record; 42 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
From mental power to muscle power—gaining strength by using the mind
Abstract
The purposes of this project were to determine mental training-induced strength gains (without performing physical exercises) in the little finger abductor as well as in the elbow flexor muscles, which are frequently used during daily living, and to quantify cortical signals that mediate maximal voluntary contractions (MVCs) of the two muscle groups. Thirty young, healthy volunteers participated in the study. The first group (N = 8) was trained to perform "mental contractions" of little finger abduction (ABD); the second group (N = 8) performed mental contractions of elbow (ELB) flexion; and the third group (N = 8) was not trained but participated in all measurements and served as a control group. Finally, six volunteers performed training of physical maximal finger abductions. Training lasted for 12 weeks (15 min per day, 5 days per week). At the end of training, we found that the ABD group had increased their finger abduction strength by 35% (P < 0.005) and the ELB group augmented their elbow flexion strength by 13.5% (P < 0.001). The physical training group increased the finger abduction strength by 53% (P < 0.01). The control group showed no significant changes in strength for either finger abduction or elbow flexion tasks. The improvement in muscle strength for trained groups was accompanied by significant increases in electroencephalogram-derived cortical potential, a measure previously shown to be directly related to control of voluntary muscle contractions. We conclud…
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“In a study involving over 5,000 participants, Bulkeley and Schredl (2024) report that 7% of all dreams are sports related, and players may be trained to actually “dream” of basketball while sleeping to improve their chances of being successful on and off the court (Ranganathan et al., 2004).”
From Expanding the Basketball Hoop Dream: Diverse Voices and Forgotten Places (2024) · cites this paper as Ranganathan et al., 2004
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Metadata
- Authors
- Ranganathan, V. K., Siemionow, V., Liu, J. Z., Sahgal, V., & Yue, G. H.
- Affiliations
- Cleveland Clinic (US)
- Corresponding author
- Yue, Guang H.
- ORCID
- Yue, Guang H.
- Venue
- Neuropsychologia
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2004-01
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 944-956
- ISSN
- 0028-3932 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2170052573
- Cited by
- 344
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 27 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 7.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neuropsychologia (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Cleveland Clinic
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS 35130, R01NS035130)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD-36725, R01HD036725)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Muscle activation and electromyography studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Sport Psychology and Performance
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Keywords
- mental training, motor imagery, muscle strength, elbow flexion, maximal voluntary contraction, cortical potentials, EEG, motor cortex, exercise training, motor learning
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Analysis of Variance, Blood Pressure, Elbow, Electroencephalography, Electromyography, Evoked Potentials, Female, Fingers, Heart Rate, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Mental Processes, Muscle Contraction, Physical Education and Training, Exercise, Muscle, Skeletal
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