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Everyday use of the computer mouse extends peripersonal space representation
Abstract
Auditory and tactile stimuli are integrated within a limited space around the body to form an auditory peripersonal space (APPS). Here we investigate whether the APPS representation around the hand can be extended through the use of a common technological tool such as the computer mouse. When using a mouse, an action occurring in the space around the hand has a distal effect in the space defined by the computer screen; thus, the mouse virtually links near and far space. Does prolonged experience with the mouse durably extend APPS representation to the far space? We examined 16 habitual mouse users to determine whether a sound presented near the right hand or near the computer screen affected reaction times to a tactile target at the hand. When subjects sat in front of the computer, without holding the mouse, they responded faster to tactile stimuli when sounds were presented near the hand rather than near the screen, consistent with a normal segregation of APPS around the hand. In contrast, when subjects either actively used or even passively held the mouse, the difference between the effects of near and far sounds disappeared, thus showing an extension of the APPS toward the far space. This effect was selective for the effector used to operate the mouse: if tactile stimuli were presented on the left hand, rarely used to act upon the mouse, a sound presented near the hand speeded up reactions times when subjects both held and did not hold the mouse in their left hand.
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“Our data also corroborate recent reports showing that PPS shapes not only during physical body-objects interactions, such as those mediated by tool-use, but also during virtual interactions with far objects, mediated by a computer mouse (Bassolino et al., 2010) or surgical robots (Rognini et al., 2013; Sengül et al., 2012), and even after social interactions with other persons, depending on the”
From Peripersonal space as the space of the bodily self (2015) · cites this paper as Bassolino et al., 2010
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Metadata
- Authors
- Bassolino, M., Serino, A., Ubaldi, S., & Làdavas, E.
- Affiliations
- University of Bologna (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Làdavas, Elisabetta
- Venue
- Neuropsychologia
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-02
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 803-811
- ISSN
- 0028-3932 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2002528399
- Cited by
- 175
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 5.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neuropsychologia (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna) (submittedVersion)
- Iris (University of Trento) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Multisensory perception and integration
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Tactile and Sensory Interactions
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts
- Keywords
- peripersonal space, computer mouse, multisensory integration, effector specificity, hand use, spatial representation, reaction time
- MeSH terms
- Acoustic Stimulation, Adult, Auditory Perception, Female, Humans, Male, Personal Space, Physical Stimulation, Psychomotor Performance, Reaction Time, Space Perception, Computer Peripherals, Tool Use Behavior, Touch Perception
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