Hypothesis paper brain talks with fat-evidence for a hypothalamic-pituitary-adipose axis?
Abstract
The adipose tissue signals to the brain via its secretory products. However, it is unknown whether the brain itself can directly contact the fat tissue. In order to test this hypothesis, the adipocytic expression of receptors for pituitary hormones and hypothalamic peptides was investigated. Besides FSH- and LH-receptors, adipocytes do express the specific receptors for ACTH, TSH, GH, prolactin, oxytocin and the three receptor subtypes for vasopressin. Thus, the adipose tissue might no longer be regarded as an inert and steady tissue but as a fast acting player downstream of and under the control of the brain. Based on this, the potential existence and clinical impact of a hypothalamic-pituitary-adipose axis should further be investigated.
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Adipocytes and fat progenitor cells have receptors for oxytocin.
“It has been previously shown that adipocytes and fat progenitor cells have receptors for oxytocin(35, 36).”
From Oxytocin reduces caloric intake in men (2015) · cites this paper as [36]
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- Authors
- Schäffler, A., Binart, N., Schölmerich, J., & Büchler, C.
- Affiliations
- University of Regensburg (DE)
- Inserm (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Schäffler, A.
- Venue
- Neuropeptides
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-08
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 363-367
- ISSN
- 0143-4179 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2028325435
- Cited by
- 76
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 1.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neuropeptides (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- University of Regensburg Publication Server (University of Regensburg) (acceptedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Keywords
- adipose tissue, adipocytes, hypothalamic neuropeptides, pituitary hormones, hormone receptors, ACTH, follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, growth hormone, prolactin, oxytocin, vasopressin
- MeSH terms
- Adipose Tissue, Humans, Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System, Pituitary-Adrenal System, Receptors, Neuropeptide
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