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Vitamin D replacement ameliorates serum lipoprotein functions, adipokine profile and subclinical atherosclerosis in pre-menopausal women
Abstract
Background and aims Low vitamin D (vitD) has been linked to increased cardiovascular (CV) risk, but the effects of vitD supplementation are not clarified. We evaluated the impact of vitD normalization on HDL cholesterol efflux capacity (CEC), which inversely correlates with CV risk, the proatherogenic serum cholesterol loading capacity (CLC), adipokine profile and subclinical atherosclerosis. Methods and results Healthy premenopausal women with vitD deficiency (n = 31) underwent supplementation. Subclinical atherosclerosis was evaluated by flow-mediated dilation (FMD), pulse wave velocity (PWV) and augmentation index (AIx), measured with standard techniques. HDL CEC and serum CLC were measured by a radioisotopic and fluorimetric assay, respectively. Malondialdehyde (MDA) in HDL was quantified by the TBARS assay. Pre-β HDL was assessed by 2D-electrophoresis. Serum adipokines were measured by ELISA. VitD replacement restored normal levels of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) and significantly improved FMD (+4%; p 2 = 0.346; p 2 = 0.220; p = 0.009). Conclusion Our data support vitD supplementation for CV risk prevention.
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“These particles were functionally characterized for their capacity to promote cholesterol efflux through specific pathways (see Figure S2) [63,64,65,66].”
From PCSK9 affects astrocyte cholesterol metabolism and reduces neuron cholesterol supplying in vitro: potential implications in Alzheimer’s disease (2022) · cites this paper as [64]
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Cited by
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Papotti, B., Adorni, M. P., Marchi, C., Zimetti, F., Ronda, N., Panighel, G., Lupo, M. G., Vilella, A., Giuliani, D., Ferri, N., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms232012192 · Cited by 41
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Greco, D., Kocyigit, D., Adorni, M. P., Marchi, C., Ronda, N., Bernini, F., Gurses, K. M., Canpinar, H., Guc, D., Oguz, S. H., Gurlek, A., Strazzella, A., Simonelli, S., Tokgozoglu, L., & Zimetti, F.
- Venue
- Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-08
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 822-829
- ISSN
- 0939-4753
- Cited by
- 18
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
- Funders
- University of Parma
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