The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Review of the current status, technology and future trends of offshore wind farms
Abstract
Abstract The present paper provides an overview of the current state and future trends of the offshore wind farms worldwide along with the technological challenges, especially the wind farm layout and the main components. First, this paper provides a review of the operative wind farms, main components characteristics and the wind farms dimensions. This is followed by a correlation analysis between offshore wind farm layout parameters such as the number of turbines, the installed capacity, the distance from shore and the water depth. Moreover, the present paper reviews the available data regarding the future projects’ portfolio. The evolution of offshore wind technology related to the pre- and under-construction projects is discussed. The data showed an increase in the wind farm dimensions and the capacity of the turbines for wind power generation more in line with that from other energy resources, which is, thereby, enhancing the potential and attractiveness of offshore wind industry for future investors. Finally, a discussion of future previsions related to offshore wind farm layout and capacity concludes the paper.
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Cites
Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
(1998) · Review of European Community & International Environmental Law · doi:10.1111/1467-9388.00150 · Cited by 865
Bailey, H., Brookes, K. L., & Thompson, P. M. (2014) · Aquatic Biosystems · doi:10.1186/2046-9063-10-8 · Cited by 347
A review of foundations of offshore wind energy convertors: Current status and future perspectives
Oh, K.-Y., Nam, W., Ryu, M. S., Kim, J.-Y., & Epureanu, B. I. (2018) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2018.02.005 · Cited by 306
The evolution of offshore wind power in the United Kingdom
Higgins, P., & Foley, A. (2014) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2014.05.058 · Cited by 195
Life cycle energy and carbon footprint of offshore wind energy. Comparison with onshore counterpart
Kaldellis, J. K., & Apostolou, D. (2017) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2017.02.039 · Cited by 179
Unravelling historical cost developments of offshore wind energy in Europe
Voormolen, J. A., Junginger, M., & van Sark, W. G. J. H. M. (2015) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2015.10.047 · Cited by 89
2018 Offshore Wind Technologies Market Report
Musial, W., Renewable Power Office. Wind Energy Technologies Office USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Renewable Power Office. Water Power Technologies Office USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Beiter, P., Spitsen, P., Nunemaker, J., & Gevorgian, V. (2019) · doi:10.2172/1572771 · Cited by 80
Offshore wind energy: A comparative analysis of UK, USA and India
Kota, S., Bayne, S. B., & Nimmagadda, S. (2014) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2014.08.080 · Cited by 65
2014-2015 Offshore Wind Technologies Market Report
National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), G., Smith, A., Wind and Water Technologies Office (EE-4W) USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Stehly, T. J., & Musial, W. (2015) · doi:10.2172/1225506 · Cited by 64
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Cited by
Digital twins of the ocean can foster a sustainable blue economy in a protected marine environment
Brönner, U., Sonnewald, M., & Visbeck, M. (2023) · The International Hydrographic Review · doi:10.58440/ihr-29-a04 · Cited by 49
Online Learning of Oil Leak Anomalies in Wind Turbines with Block-Based Binary Reservoir
Cardoni, M., Pau, D. P., Falaschetti, L., Turchetti, C., & Lattuada, M. (2021) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics10222836 · Cited by 17
Metadata
- Authors
- Díaz, H., & Guedes Soares, C.
- Venue
- Ocean Engineering
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-08
- Volume
- 209
- Pages
- 107381
- ISSN
- 0029-8018 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3034467175
- Cited by
- 698
- References
- 10
- FWCI
- 40.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
