Amelioration of Muscle and Nerve Pathology in LAMA2 Muscular Dystrophy by AAV9-Mini-Agrin
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LAMA2-related muscular dystrophy (LAMA2 MD) is the most common and fatal form of early-onset congenital muscular dystrophies. Due to the large size of the laminin α2 cDNA and heterotrimeric structure of the protein, it is challenging to develop a gene-replacement therapy. Our group has developed a novel adeno-associated viral (AAV) vector carrying the mini-agrin, which is a non-homologous functional substitute for the mutated laminin α2. A significant therapeutic effect in skeletal muscle was observed in our previous study using AAV serotype 1 (AAV1). In this investigation, we examined AAV9 vector, which has more widespread transduction than AAV1, to determine if the therapeutic effects could be further improved. As expected, AAV9-mini-agrin treatment offered enhanced therapeutic effects over the previously used AAV1-mini-agrin in extending mouse lifespan and improvement of muscle pathology. Additionally, overexpression of mini-agrin in peripheral nerves of dy w /dy w mice partially amended nerve pathology as evidenced by improved motor function and sensorimotor processing, partial restoration of myelination, partial restoration of basement membrane via EM examination, as well as decreased regeneration of Schwann cells. In conclusion, our studies indicate that overexpression of mini-agrin into dy w /dy w mice offers profound therapeutic effects in both skeletal muscle and nervous system.
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More recently, the same group upgraded to the AAV9 serotype and showed that AAV9mini-agrin vectors additionally ameliorated peripheral neuropathy and cognition, thus offering superior therapeutic effects compared to the AAV1 serotype.
“More recently, the same group upgraded to the AAV9 serotype and showed that AAV9mini-agrin vectors additionally ameliorated peripheral neuropathy and cognition, thus offering superior therapeutic effects compared to the AAV1 serotype [117].”
From Circumventing the packaging limit of AAV-mediated gene replacement therapy for neurological disorders (2022) · cites this paper as [117]
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Gene therapy vectors based on adeno-associated virus type 1
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Self-citationProteasome inhibition improves the muscle of laminin α2 chain-deficient mice.
Carmignac, V., Quéré, R., & Durbeej, M. (2011) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/ddq499 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
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Sorted by citations
Marrone, L., Marchi, P. M., & Azzouz, M. (2022) · Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy · doi:10.1080/14712598.2022.2012148 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
“effects compared to the AAV1 serotype [117].”
- Authors
- Qiao, C., Dai, Y., Nikolova, V. D., Jin, Q., Li, J., Xiao, B., Li, J., Moy, S. S., & Xiao, X.
- Affiliations
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Xiao, Xiao
- Venue
- Molecular Therapy - Methods & Clinical Development
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-06
- Volume
- 9
- Pages
- 47-56
- ISSN
- 2329-0501 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5948311
- OpenAlex
- W2788030505
- Cited by
- 23
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3
- FWCI
- 1.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Molecular Therapy — Methods & Clinical Development (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- NICHD (U54HD079124)
- NIH/NINDS (1RO1 NS079568)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Virus-based gene therapy research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Genetics › Neurogenetic and Muscular Disorders Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Muscle Physiology and Disorders
- Keywords
- LAMA2-related muscular dystrophy, laminin alpha 2, AAV9 vector, gene replacement therapy, congenital muscular dystrophy, peripheral nerve pathology, myelination, basement membrane, motor function, skeletal muscle pathology, lifespan extension
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