Cited by 88Advancements in Transdermal Drug DeliveryRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryIntramuscular injections and effects

Intradermal Delivery of Synthetic mRNA Using Hollow Microneedles for Efficient and Rapid Production of Exogenous Proteins in Skin

Open access
Golombek, Sonia, Pilz, Martin, Steinle, Heidrun, Kochba, Efrat, Levin, Yotam, Lunter, Dominique, Schlensak, Christian, Wendel, Hans Peter +1 more·2018·Molecular Therapy Nucleic Acids

Abstract

In recent years, synthetic mRNA-based applications to produce desired exogenous proteins in cells have been gaining importance. However, systemic delivery of synthetic mRNA can result in unspecific uptake into undesired cells or organs and, thereby, fail to target desired cells. Thus, local and targeted delivery of synthetic mRNA becomes increasingly important to reach the desired cell types and tissues. In this study, intradermal delivery of synthetic mRNA using a hollow microneedle injection-based method was evaluated. Furthermore, an ex vivo porcine skin model was established to analyze synthetic mRNA-mediated protein expression in the skin following intradermal delivery. Using this model, highly efficient delivery of synthetic mRNA was demonstrated, which resulted in detection of high levels of secretable humanized Gaussia luciferase (hGLuc) protein encoded by the microinjected synthetic mRNA. Interestingly, synthetic mRNA injected without transfection reagent was also able to enter the cells and resulted in protein expression. The established ex vivo porcine skin model can be used to evaluate the successful production of desired proteins after intradermal delivery of synthetic mRNAs before starting with in vivo experiments. Furthermore, the use of microneedles enables patient-friendly, painless, and efficient delivery of synthetic mRNAs into the dermis; thus, this method could be applied for local treatment of different skin diseases as well as for vaccination and immunotherapy.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.omtn.2018.03.005

Cites

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Intradermal delivery of mRNA-loaded exosomes using microneedles has shown promise in efficiently secreting specific proteins.

    “In recent years, intradermal delivery of mRNA-loaded exosomes using microneedles has shown promise in efficiently secreting specific proteins [130–132].”

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

The citation lists haven’t been fetched yet

References 62 · Cited by 88

Authors
Golombek, S., Pilz, M., Steinle, H., Kochba, E., Levin, Y., Lunter, D., Schlensak, C., Wendel, H. P., & Avci-Adali, M.
Affiliations
  • Universitätsklinikum Tübingen (DE)
  • University of Tübingen (DE)
Venue
Molecular Therapy Nucleic Acids
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2018-06
Volume
11
Pages
382-392
ISSN
2162-2531 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2791183393
Cited by
88
References
62
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3
FWCI
3.05
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Molecular Therapy — Nucleic Acids (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
  • Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmaceutical Science › Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Interference and Gene Delivery
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Emergency Medicine › Intramuscular injections and effects
Keywords
synthetic mRNA, intradermal drug delivery, hollow microneedles, porcine skin model, Gaussia luciferase, dermis, skin diseases, vaccination, immunotherapy

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review