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Building Resilience to Climate Change in Informal Settlements
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Approximately 1 billion people currently live in informal settlements, primarily in urban areas in low- and middle-income countries. Informal settlements are defined by poor-quality houses or shacks built outside formal laws and regulations. Most informal settlements lack piped water or adequate provision for sanitation, drainage, and public services. Many are on dangerous sites because their inhabitants have a higher chance of avoiding eviction. This paper considers how to build resilience to the impacts of climate change in informal settlements. It focuses on informal settlements in cities in low- and middle-income countries and how these concentrate at-risk populations. This paper also reviews what is being done to address climate resilience in informal settlements. In particular, community- and city-government-led measures to upgrade settlements can enhance resilience to climate-change risks and serve vulnerable groups. It also discusses how the barriers to greater scale and effectiveness can be overcome, including with synergies with the Sustainable Development Goals.
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The opportunity to be close to employment opportunities, business activities and education institutions is enough for people to live under the risk of floods.
“Huchzermeyer et al. (2013) and Satterthwaite et al. (2020) who cited that the opportunity to be close to employment opportunities, business activities and education institution is enough for people to live under the risk of floods.”
From Flood vulnerability in township informal settlements (2026) · cites this paper as Satterthwaite et al. 2020
Growing unplanned urbanization without resilient infrastructure to cope with rising temperatures in South Asian countries results in hazardous heat exposure to the population.
“Growing unplanned urbanization without the resilient infrastructure to cope with rising temperatures in South Asian countries results in hazardous heat exposure to the population [114].”
From Heatwaves in South Asia: Characterization, Consequences on Human Health, and Adaptation Strategies (2022) · cites this paper as [114]
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“Urban informal settlements are generally framed according to their infrastructural deficit and inadequacies (see King & Amponsah 2012; Le Quéré et al. 2020; Satterthwaite et al. 2020).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Satterthwaite, D., Archer, D., Colenbrander, S., Dodman, D., Hardoy, J., Mitlin, D., & Patel, S.
- Affiliations
- International Institute for Environment and Development (GB)
- Chulalongkorn University (TH)
- World Resources Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Satterthwaite, David
- ORCID
- Venue
- One Earth
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-02
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 143-156
- ISSN
- 2590-3322 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3008607642
- Cited by
- 547
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 161 · 2025: 102 · 2024: 81 · 2023: 81 · 2022: 70 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 17
- FWCI
- 110.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- One Earth (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Urban Studies › Urban and Rural Development Challenges
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Disaster Management and Resilience
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate Change and Sustainable Development
- Keywords
- climate resilience, informal settlements, slums, urban poverty, vulnerable populations, urban infrastructure, water and sanitation, eviction risk, municipal government, Sustainable Development Goals, low- and middle-income countries
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