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Overnight corneal swelling with high and low powered silicone hydrogel lenses
Open accessAbstract
PURPOSE: To compare central corneal swelling after eight hours of sleep in eyes wearing four different silicone hydrogel lenses with three different powers. METHODS: Twenty-nine neophyte subjects wore lotrafilcon A (Dk, 140), balafilcon A (Dk, 91), galyfilcon A (Dk, 60) and senofilcon A (Dk, 103) lenses in powers -3.00, -10.00 and +6.00 D on separate nights, in random order, and on one eye only. The contra-lateral eye (no lens) served as the control. Central corneal thickness was measured using a digital optical pachometer before lens insertion and immediately after lens removal on waking. RESULTS: For the +6.00 D and -10.00 D, lotrafilcon A induced the least swelling and galyfilcon A the most. The +6.00 D power, averaged across lens materials, induced significantly greater central swelling than the -10.00 and -3.00 D (Re-ANOVA, p<0.001), (7.7±2.9% vs. 6.8±2.8% and 6.5±2.5% respectively) but there was no difference between -10.00 and -3.00 D. Averaged for power, lotrafilcon A induced the least (6.2±2.8%) and galyfilcon A the most (7.6±3.0%) swelling at the center (Re-ANOVA, p<0.001). Central corneal swelling with +6.00 D was significantly greater than -10.00 D lens power despite similar levels of average lens transmissibility of these two lens powers. CONCLUSIONS: The differences in corneal swelling of the lens wearing eyes are consistent with the differences in oxygen transmission of the silicone hydrogel lenses. In silicone hydrogel lenses central corneal swelling is mainly driven by central lens oxygen transmissibility.
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“For example, based on the concentration of the glucose, the intensity of an LED embedded in the contact lens can change, where the light output can be quantified using a smartphone camera.”
From Wearables in Medicine (2018) · cites this paper as [64]
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“Similarly, for semiquantitative applications, for example, when the glucose concentration in tears decreases below 0.9 mmol L−1 (threshold value), and the LED in the contact lens can be turned on or off.64”
From Wearables in Medicine (2018) · cites this paper as [64]
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Cited by
Yetisen, A. K., Martinez‐Hurtado, J. L., Ünal, B., Khademhosseini, A., & Butt, H. (2018) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201706910 · Cited by 569
Metadata
- Authors
- Moezzi, A. M., Fonn, D., Varikooty, J., & Simpson, T. L.
- Affiliations
- University of Waterloo (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Moezzi, Amir M.
- Venue
- Journal of Optometry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-01
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 19-26
- ISSN
- 1888-4296 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4314620
- OpenAlex
- W2106570134
- Cited by
- 14
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2023: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 1.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Optometry (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Ocular Surface and Contact Lens
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Corneal surgery and disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Ocular Infections and Treatments
- Keywords
- silicone hydrogel contact lenses, corneal edema, overnight lens wear, lens power, lotrafilcon A, balafilcon A, senofilcon A, central corneal thickness, corneal oxygenation
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Analysis of Variance, Contact Lenses, Extended-Wear, Contact Lenses, Hydrophilic, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Silicone Elastomers, Corneal Edema, Hydrogels, Young Adult
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- Moezzi, A. M., Fonn, D., Varikooty, J., & Simpson, T. L. (2015). Overnight corneal swelling with high and low powered silicone hydrogel lenses. Journal of Optometry. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optom.2014.03.002
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