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Do bibliometric findings differ between Medline, Google Scholar and Web of Science? Bibliometry of publications after oral presentation to the 2013 and 2014 French Society of Arthroscopy (SFA) Congresses
Open accessAbstract
INTRODUCTION: Bibliometrics consists in quantitative and qualitative analysis of an individual's or group's communication (volume, visibility), and impacts research funding. There are a number of bibliometric data sources, functioning in different ways and liable to give rise to differing statistics. This point has not been investigated in relation to publication following presentation to a French congress. We therefore conducted a study comparing the main bibliometric instruments, aiming to assess: (1) publication rates following oral presentation to the 2013 and 2014 French Society of Arthroscopy (SFA) Congresses according to the database used, and (2) citation rates for these publications according to database. HYPOTHESIS: Publication and citation rates differ according to database. Material and method All 199 Abstracts of oral presentations to the 2013 and 2014 SFA Congresses were included. Based on author names and key-words, manual search was conducted in the Medline, Web of Science and Google Scholar databases. Publication characteristics (citation rate) were studied using the 3 databases and the French SIGAPS (Système d'Interrogation, de Gestion et d'Analyse des Publications Scientifiques: Scientific Publication Search, Management and Analysis System) website. RESULTS: Publication rates according to Medline and Google Scholar were the same (48.2%: 96 articles for 199 presentations), but significantly lower on Web of Science (44.7%: 89/199; p=0.002). Citation rates differed significantly (p<0.001) between sources, with Google Scholar listing a mean 1.5-3.4-fold more citations per article than the other 2 databases. Citation rates between the 3 databases correlated strongly (r=0.93). DISCUSSION: The example presented in this study illustrates the differences in bibliometrics found between different databases. There was a 4% difference (7/199 articles) in publication rates following oral presentation to an SFA Congress, and even greater differences in citation rates per article, with 1.5-3.4-fold more citations according to Google Scholar. Bibliometric studies need to acknowledge the database(s) being used, which should be as many as possible to enhance exhaustiveness. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: IV; descriptive epidemiologic study.
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Google Scholar captures open-access journal publications and early-stage scholarly debates not yet indexed in WoSCC or Scopus.
“this study further incorporates Google Scholar as an additional retrieval source, with the aim of capturing open-access (OA) journal publications and early-stage scholarly debates that may not yet be indexed in WoSCC or Scopus (Villatte et al., 2020).”
From The Attention Mismatch: Mapping the Structural Academic Governance Deficit in the Age of Generative AI (2026) · cites this paper as Villatte et al., 2020
The Discussion (page unavailable) says Google Scholar includes articles in open-access journals and reports publications found there but not in Web of Science. It does not establish that Google Scholar captures early-stage scholarly debates or compare its coverage with Scopus. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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Online collaboration: Scientists and the social network
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Is Google enough? Comparison of an internet search engine with academic library resources
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Guo, Z., Mao, H., & Zhang, F. (2026) · Publications · doi:10.3390/publications14020027
Metadata
- Authors
- Villatte, G., Marcheix, P.-S., Antoni, M., Devos, P., Descamps, S., Boisgard, S., & Erivan, R.
- Affiliations
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Limoges (FR)
- Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg (FR)
- Université de Lille (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Villatte, Guillaume
- ORCID
- Venue
- Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-12
- Volume
- 106
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1469-1473
- ISSN
- 1877-0568 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3096619224
- Cited by
- 20
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1
- FWCI
- 1.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Orthopaedics & Traumatology Surgery & Research (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- LillOA (Université de Lille (University Of Lille)) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Library and Information Sciences › scientometrics and bibliometrics research
- Social Sciences › Library and Information Sciences › Academic Writing and Publishing
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Web visibility and informetrics
- Keywords
- Google Scholar, Web of Science, MEDLINE, citation counts, publication rates, oral presentations, research visibility, research funding allocation
- MeSH terms
- Arthroscopy, Communication, Humans, Bibliometrics, Databases, Factual
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