Facets of mindfulness – Results of an online study investigating the Freiburg mindfulness inventory
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Acceptance only has an effect on psychological symptoms such as depression and anxiety, and attention monitoring alone, without acceptance, could increase anxiety.
“Furthermore, studies that have independently assessed the two dimensions, attention monitoring and acceptance, have revealed that acceptance only has an effect on psychological symptoms such as depression and anxiety and that attention monitoring alone, without the acceptance dimension, could increase anxiety (e.g. Brown et al., 2015; Kohls et al., 2009; Lindsay & Creswell, 2017).”
From Acceptance Is a Better Predictor of Anxiety, Depressive Symptoms, and Well-Being Compared to Other Emotional Competences. (2025) · cites this paper as Kohls et al., 2009
Attention monitoring alone, without acceptance, could even increase anxiety.
“previous studies that have shown that attention monitoring alone, without the dimension of acceptance, could even increase anxiety (Brown et al., 2015; Kohls et al., 2009; Lindsay & Creswell, 2017)”
From Acceptance Is a Better Predictor of Anxiety, Depressive Symptoms, and Well-Being Compared to Other Emotional Competences. (2025) · cites this paper as Kohls et al., 2009
The short form of the Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory (FMI-14) demonstrated adequate internal consistency and construct validity in healthy and clinical samples and significant inverse relationships with pain-related variables in individuals with chronic pain.
“The FMI-14 demonstrated adequate internal consistency and construct validity in healthy and clinical samples [36, 37] and significant inverse relationships with pain-related variables in individuals with chronic pain [38].”
From Feasibility and Acceptability of an Abbreviated, Four-Week Mindfulness Program for Chronic Pain Management. (2020) · cites this paper as [37]
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References 35 · Cited by 276
- Authors
- Kohls, N., Sauer, S., & Walach, H.
- Affiliations
- Samueli Institute (US)
- University of Koblenz and Landau (DE)
- University of Northampton (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Kohls, Niko
- Venue
- Personality and Individual Differences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-01
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 224-230
- ISSN
- 0191-8869 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2049447118
- Cited by
- 276
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 22
- FWCI
- 10.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Personality and Individual Differences (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Samueli Institute
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Keywords
- mindfulness, Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory, presence, acceptance, factor structure, psychometric properties, anxiety, depression, short-form scale
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