The DOI matches its Crossref record; 54 of the 54 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Social networking sites addiction and adolescent depression: A moderated mediation model of rumination and self-esteem
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Two studies (Barry et al., 2017; Wang et al., 2018) recruited by convenience sampling, which raises the risk of selection bias.”
From A systematic review: the influence of social media on depression, anxiety and psychological distress in adolescents (2020) · cites this paper as Wang et al., 2018
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“In another study in China, Wang et al. (2018) found that social networking sites addiction was positively associated with depression; rumination mediated the relationship between social networking sites addiction and depression while self-esteem moderated this mediating e ff ect.”
From A systematic review: the influence of social media on depression, anxiety and psychological distress in adolescents (2020) · cites this paper as Wang et al. (2018)
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“In another study in China, Wang et al. (2018) found that social networking sites addiction was positively associated with depression; rumination mediated the relationship between social networking sites addiction and depression while self-esteem moderated this mediating e ff ect.”
From A systematic review: the influence of social media on depression, anxiety and psychological distress in adolescents (2020) · cites this paper as Wang et al. (2018)
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Perceived social support (Frison & Eggermont, 2016) and rumination (Wang et al., 2018) were other mediating factors reported in the studies.”
From A systematic review: the influence of social media on depression, anxiety and psychological distress in adolescents (2020) · cites this paper as Wang et al., 2018
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“In another study in China, Wang et al. (2018) found that social networking sites addiction was positively associated with depression; rumination mediated the relationship between social networking sites addiction and depression while self-esteem moderated this mediating e ff ect.”
From A systematic review: the influence of social media on depression, anxiety and psychological distress in adolescents (2020) · cites this paper as Wang et al. (2018)
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173 · Cited by 91,532
The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
Radloff, L. S. (1977) · Applied Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/014662167700100306 · Cited by 53,267
(2013) · Cited by 44,563
Eysenck, H. J. (1985) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(85)90087-7 · Cited by 32,038
Society and the Adolescent Self-Image
Rosenberg, M. (1965) · doi:10.1515/9781400876136 · Cited by 30,126
“Stress: appraisal and coping,”
Folkman, S. (2013) · Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_215 · Cited by 27,833
Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C., & Lampe, C. (2007) · Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication · doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00367.x · Cited by 9,939
Introduction to Statistical Mediation Analysis
MacKinnon, D. P. (2012) · doi:10.4324/9780203809556 · Cited by 5,618
Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Wisco, B. E., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2008) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1745-6924.2008.00088.x · Cited by 5,172
Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes
Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.100.4.569 · Cited by 4,529
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Rosenberg, 1965, 11, 326
- Tao, 2005, Teenagers' Internet addiction and the quality–oriented education, Journal of Higher Correspondence Education (Philosophy and Social Sciences), 3, 70
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–211 of 211
Du, M., Wang, X., & Zhang, J. (2026) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-026-05144-7
Self-citationFu, Y., Wang, J., Liang, R., Li, C., & Sun, J. (2026) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-026-05271-1
Wang, Z., Xie, Z., & Lifen, Z. (2026) · Child & Family Social Work · doi:10.1111/cfs.70269
Feng, L., & Li, S. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1883060
Öztürk, M., Özkan, Y., Ünal‐Aydın, P., & Aydın, O. (2026) · Archives of Suicide Research · doi:10.1080/13811118.2026.2724425
Caproni, B., Dreier, M. J., Fedor, J., Low, C. A., & Hamilton, J. L. (2026) · Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science · doi:10.1007/s41347-026-00711-6
Keles, B., Leamy, M. C., Trainor, G., Murrells, T., & Grealish, A. (2020) · Social Science Protocols · doi:10.7565/ssp.2020.2803
Iregbu, J. K., Oyebamiji, H. I., Eke, D. O., Heimbruch, H. H. H., Kidane, S., & Ozoekwe, U. U. (2026) · International Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine · doi:10.63946/jebm/19455
Kurt, A., Karakuş, G., Tamam, L., Demirkol, M. E., Namlı, Z., Karaytuğ, M. O., Yeşiloğlu, C., & Demirtaş, S. Ç. (2026) · Annals of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/10401237261493992
Dinç, F., Çelik, İ., Aykan, E. B., Griffiths, M. D., & Bektaş, M. (2026) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-026-10134-4
Problematic Social Media Use and Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms in Adolescents
Nagata, J. M., Otmar, C. D., Li, E. J., Ganson, K. T., Lavender, J. M., Testa, A. M., He, J., Christakis, D., & Baker, F. C. (2026) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2025-075060
Metadata
- Authors
- Wang, P., Wang, X., Wu, Y., Xie, X., Wang, X., Zhao, F., Ouyang, M., & Lei, L.
- Affiliations
- Renmin University of China (CN)
- University of Groningen (NL)
- Northeast Normal University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Lei, Li
- ORCID
- Venue
- Personality and Individual Differences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-06
- Volume
- 127
- Pages
- 162-167
- ISSN
- 0191-8869 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2790907667
- Cited by
- 221
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 25 · 2025: 38 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 3
- FWCI
- 37.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Personality and Individual Differences (publishedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Renmin University of China
- Key Project of Social Science Fund of Beijing, China (15SHA005)
- Ministry of Education (14JJD190005)
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Impact of Technology on Adolescents
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health via Writing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- adolescent depression, rumination, self-esteem, moderated mediation, Chinese adolescents, internet addiction
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review