The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Text detection and recognition in images and video frames
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Citations
Cites
Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data Via the EM Algorithm
Dempster, A. P., Laird, N. M., & Rubin, D. B. (1977) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology · doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1977.tb01600.x · Cited by 50,444
A Threshold Selection Method from Gray-Level Histograms
Otsu, N. (1979) · IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics · doi:10.1109/tsmc.1979.4310076 · Cited by 43,398
A Computational Approach to Edge Detection
Canny, J. (1986) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.1986.4767851 · Cited by 30,004
Wu, Y. (1999) · Technometrics · doi:10.1080/00401706.1999.10485951 · Cited by 27,221
Stochastic relaxation, gibbs distributions, and the bayesian restoration of images.
Geman, S., & Geman, D. (1984) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.1984.4767596 · Cited by 17,949
Swain, M. J., & Ballard, D. H. (1991) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1007/bf00130487 · Cited by 5,623
Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data via the EM Algorithm
Dempster, A. P., Laird, N. M., & Rubin, D. B. (1976) · Cited by 4,517
Least Median of Squares Regression
Rousseeuw, P. J. (1984) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1080/01621459.1984.10477105 · Cited by 3,835
Texture features for browsing and retrieval of image data
Manjunath, B. S., & Ma, W. Y. (1996) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/34.531803 · Cited by 3,727
Estimation of probabilities from sparse data for the language model component of a speech recognizer
Katz, S. (1987) · IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/tassp.1987.1165125 · Cited by 1,637
Metadata
- Authors
- Chen, D., Odobez, J.-M., & Bourlard, H.
- Venue
- Pattern Recognition
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2004-03
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 595-608
- ISSN
- 0031-3203 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1497790312
- Cited by
- 277
- References
- 19
- FWCI
- 9.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Text detection and recognition in images and video frames. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.patcog.2003.06.001
- The paper
- Chen, D., Odobez, J.-M., & Bourlard, H. (2004). Text detection and recognition in images and video frames. Pattern Recognition. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2003.06.001
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
