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Comparative analysis of image classification algorithms based on traditional machine learning and deep learning

Wang, Pin, Fan, En, Wang, Peng·2021·Pattern Recognition Letters

Abstract

Abstract Image classification is a hot research topic in today's society and an important direction in the field of image processing research. SVM is a very powerful classification model in machine learning. CNN is a type of feedforward neural network that includes convolution calculation and has a deep structure. It is one of the representative algorithms of deep learning. Taking SVM and CNN as examples, this paper compares and analyzes the traditional machine learning and deep learning image classification algorithms. This study found that when using a large sample mnist dataset, the accuracy of SVM is 0.88 and the accuracy of CNN is 0.98; when using a small sample COREL1000 dataset, the accuracy of SVM is 0.86 and the accuracy of CNN is 0.83. The experimental results in this paper show that traditional machine learning has a better solution effect on small sample data sets, and deep learning framework has higher recognition accuracy on large sample data sets.

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Cites

Show all 19 references

Research works printed but not linked: 6

  1. Juan, 2016, An image classification algorithm based on BBO-MLP and texture features[J], J. Optoelectron.•Laser, 27, 1214
  2. Anh, 2016, Traffic image classification using horizontal slice algorithm[J], Int. J. Comput. Appl., 148, 30
  3. Zhao, 2018, Brake pad image classification algorithm based on color segmentation and information entropy weighted feature matching[J], Qinghua Daxue Xuebao/J. Tsinghua Univ., 58, 547
  4. Wang Y, 2017, Image classification algorithm based on optimal feature weighting[J], Zhongbei Daxue Xuebao, 38, 196
  5. Zhang, 2017, Short-term electric load forecasting based on singular spectrum analysis and support vector machine optimized by Cuckoo search algorithm[J], Electr. Power Syst. Res., 146, 270, 10.1016/j.epsr.2017.01.035 · doi:10.1016/j.epsr.2017.01.035
  6. Anaissi, 2016, Catchpoole. ensemble feature learning of genomic data using support vector machine[J], PLoS ONE, 11, 10.1371/journal.pone.0157330 · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0157330

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Metadata

Authors
Wang, P., Fan, E., & Wang, P.
Venue
Pattern Recognition Letters
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2021-01
Volume
141
Pages
61-67
ISSN
0167-8655 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3046220160
Cited by
847
References
19
FWCI
33.29
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
  • www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
  • www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Comparative analysis of image classification algorithms based on traditional machine learning and deep learning. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.patrec.2020.07.042
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Wang, P., Fan, E., & Wang, P. (2021). Comparative analysis of image classification algorithms based on traditional machine learning and deep learning. Pattern Recognition Letters. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2020.07.042

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