The DOI matches its Crossref record; 262 of the 262 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Unleashing the potential of prompt engineering for large language models
Open accessAbstract
This review explores the role of prompt engineering in unleashing the capabilities of large language models (LLMs). Prompt engineering is the process of structuring inputs, and it has emerged as a crucial technique for maximizing the utility and accuracy of these models. Both foundational and advanced prompt engineering methodologies-including techniques such as self-consistency, chain of thought, and generated knowledge, which can significantly enhance the performance of models-are explored in this paper. Additionally, the prompt methods for vision language models (VLMs) are examined in detail. Prompt methods are evaluated with subjective and objective metrics, ensuring a robust analysis of their efficacy. Critical to this discussion is the role of prompt engineering in artificial intelligence (AI) security, particularly in terms of defending against adversarial attacks that exploit vulnerabilities in LLMs. Strategies for minimizing these risks and improving the robustness of models are thoroughly reviewed. Finally, we provide a perspective for future research and applications.
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Cited by
Darwin Godel Machine: Open-Ended Evolution of Self-Improving Agents
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Generative AI Literacy: Twelve Defining Competencies
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Gödel Agent: A Self-Referential Agent Framework for Recursively Self-Improvement
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Metadata
- Authors
- Chen, B., Zhang, Z., Langrené, N., & Zhu, S.
- Venue
- Patterns
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2025-06
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 101260
- ISSN
- 2666-3899 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4410202262
- Cited by
- 490
- References
- 262
- FWCI
- 186.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (vor)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (12271047)
- Hong Kong Baptist University
- Beijing Normal University
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