Background and Epidemiology
Open accessAbstract
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is the most common autosomal-recessive disease in white persons. Significant advances in therapies and outcomes have occurred for people with CF over the past 30 years. Many of these improvements have come about through the concerted efforts of the CF Foundation and international CF societies; networks of CF care centers; and the worldwide community of care providers, researchers, and patients and families. There are still hurdles to overcome to continue to improve the quality of life, reduce CF complications, prolong survival, and ultimately cure CF. This article reviews the epidemiology of CF, including trends in incidence and prevalence, clinical characteristics, common complications, and survival.
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Cystic fibrosis is caused by mutations in the gene encoding the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein.
“Cystic fibrosis is a lethal, inherited, autosomal recessive disorder that affects approximately 80,000 people worldwide and is caused by mutations in the gene encoding the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein that lead to reduced CFTR function.1-3”
From Elexacaftor–Tezacaftor–Ivacaftor for Cystic Fibrosis with a Single Phe508del Allele (2019) · cites this paper as [3]
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Cites
Decade-long bacterial community dynamics in cystic fibrosis airways
Zhao, J., Schloss, P. D., Kalikin, L. M., Carmody, L. A., Foster, B. K., Petrosino, J. F., Cavalcoli, J. D., VanDevanter, D. R., Murray, S., Li, J. Z., et al. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1120577109 · Cited by 599 · see citing works
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“The presence of depression or anxiety is associated with decreases in adherence, increased risk of pulmonary exacerbations, and worsening lung disease.(92) In general, complications of CF occur in individuals with more severe genotypes and pancreatic insufficiency.”
BackgroundGrowth and nutritional indexes in early life predict pulmonary function in cystic fibrosis
Konstan, M. W., Butler, S. M., Wohl, M. E. B., Stoddard, M., Matousek, R., Wagener, J. S., Johnson, C. A., & Morgan, W. J. (2003) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1067/mpd.2003.152 · Cited by 393 · see citing works
Multiple-breath inert gas washout and spirometry versus structural lung disease in cystic fibrosis
Gustafsson, P. M., De Jong, P. A., Tiddens, H. A. W. M., & Lindblad, A. (2007) · Thorax · doi:10.1136/thx.2007.077784 · Cited by 364 · see citing works
Changes in cystic fibrosis airway microbiota at pulmonary exacerbation
Carmody, L. A., Zhao, J., Schloss, P. D., Petrosino, J. F., Murray, S., Young, V. B., Li, J. Z., & LiPuma, J. J. (2013) · Annals of the American Thoracic Society · doi:10.1513/annalsats.201211-107oc · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Newborn Screening Showing Decreasing Incidence of Cystic Fibrosis
Hale, J. E., Parad, R. B., & Comeau, A. M. (2008) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmc0707530 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
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Elexacaftor–Tezacaftor–Ivacaftor for Cystic Fibrosis with a Single Phe508del Allele
Middleton, P. G., Mall, M. A., Dřevínek, P., Lands, L. C., McKone, E. F., Polineni, D., Ramsey, B. W., Taylor-Cousar, J. L., Tullis, E., Vermeulen, F., et al. (2019) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1908639 · Cited by 2,198 · see citing works
- Authors
- Sanders, D. B., & Fink, A. K.
- Affiliations
- Indiana University Health (US)
- Cystic Fibrosis Foundation (US)
- Corresponding author
- Sanders, Don B.
- ORCID
- Sanders, Don B.
- Venue
- Pediatric Clinics of North America
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-08
- Volume
- 63
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 567-584
- ISSN
- 0031-3955 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4967225
- OpenAlex
- W2496887625
- Cited by
- 109
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 4
- FWCI
- 0.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Pediatric Clinics of North America (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (KL2TR000428, UL1TR000427)
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Cystic Fibrosis Research Advances
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic and Kidney Cyst Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Neonatal Respiratory Health Research
- Keywords
- cystic fibrosis, epidemiology, incidence, prevalence, clinical features, complications, survival, autosomal recessive disorder
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Child, Child, Preschool, Cystic Fibrosis, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Incidence, Prevalence, Survival Rate, Neonatal Screening
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