Ameliorative effects of mangiferin derivative TPX on insulin resistance via PI3K/AKT and AMPK signaling pathways in human HepG2 and HL-7702 hepatocytes

Background As a multifaceted metabolic disorder, insulin resistance is accompanied by the preceding onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus, hyperinsulinemia, metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) and other metabolic syndromes. Currently, the number of existing drugs and mechanis…