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Cited by 443

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Exploring the interaction between polystyrene nanoplastics and Allium cepa during germination: Internalization in root cells, induction of toxicity and oxidative stress

Open access
Giorgetti, Lucia, Spanò, Carmelina, Muccifora, Simonetta, Bottega, Stefania, Barbieri, Francesco, Bellani, Lorenza, Ruffini Castiglione, Monica·2020·Plant Physiology and Biochemistry

Abstract

With the aim to investigate the mechanisms of action of nano plastics (nano PS) on plants, seeds of Allium cepa were germinated for 72 h in the presence of polystyrene nano PS (50 nm size, at concentrations of 0.01, 0.1 and 1 g L-1) and, subsequently, roots were analysed by a multifaceted approach. No effect was induced by any concentration of nano PS on the percentage of seed germination while root growth was inhibited by 0.1 and 1 g L-1 nano PS. Cytological analysis of the root meristems indicated cytotoxicity (reduction of mitotic index) and genotoxicity (induction of cytogenetic anomalies and micronuclei) starting from the lowest dose. Moreover, the biochemical and histochemical analysis of oxidative stress markers gave evidence of stress induction, especially at the highest doses. Damages reported could be due to mechanical surface contact in root external layers, as evidenced by histological localization, and to the internalization of nano PS in different cellular compartments, observed under TEM. The present research underlines the hazardous nature of nano PS, that for their ability to be internalized into crop plants, can enter into different trophic levels of the food chain.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.02.014

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Metadata

Authors
Giorgetti, L., Spanò, C., Muccifora, S., Bottega, S., Barbieri, F., Bellani, L., & Ruffini Castiglione, M.
Venue
Plant Physiology and Biochemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2020-04
Volume
149
Pages
170-177
ISSN
0981-9428 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3005549084
Cited by
443
References
6
FWCI
10.24
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Exploring the interaction between polystyrene nanoplastics and Allium cepa during germination: Internalization in root cells, induction of toxicity and oxidative stress. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.02.014
The paper
Giorgetti, L., Spanò, C., Muccifora, S., Bottega, S., Barbieri, F., Bellani, L., & Ruffini Castiglione, M. (2020). Exploring the interaction between polystyrene nanoplastics and Allium cepa during germination: Internalization in root cells, induction of toxicity and oxidative stress. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.02.014

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.