The DOI matches its Crossref record; 415 of the 415 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Sol–gel based materials for biomedical applications
Open accessAbstract
Sol–gel chemistry offers a flexible approach to obtaining a diverse range of materials. It allows differing chemistries to be achieved as well as offering the ability to produce a wide range of nano-/micro-structures. The paper commences with a generalized description of the various sol–gel methods available and how these chemistries control the bulk properties of the end products. Following this, a more detailed description of the biomedical areas where sol–gel materials have been explored and found to hold significant potential. One of the interesting fields that has been developed recently relates to hybrid materials that utilize sol–gel chemistry to achieve unusual composite properties. Another intriguing feature of sol–gels is the unusual morphologies that are achievable at the micro- and nano-scale. Subsequently the ability to control pore chemistry at a number of different length scales and geometries has proven to be a fruitful area of exploitation, that provides excellent bioactivity and attracts cellular responses as well as enables the entrapment of biologically active molecules and their controllable release for therapeutic action. The approaches of fine-tuning surface chemistry and the combination with other nanomaterials have also enabled targeting of specific cell and tissue types for drug delivery with imaging capacity.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Ordered mesoporous molecular sieves synthesized by a liquid-crystal template mechanism
Kresge, C. T., Leonowicz, M. E., Roth, W. J., Vartuli, J. C., & Beck, J. S. (1992) · Nature · doi:10.1038/359710a0 · Cited by 16,275
Controlled growth of monodisperse silica spheres in the micron size range
Stöber, W., Fink, A., & Bohn, E. (1968) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/0021-9797(68)90272-5 · Cited by 14,532
Triblock Copolymer Syntheses of Mesoporous Silica with Periodic 50 to 300 Angstrom Pores
Zhao, D., Feng, J., Huo, Q., Melosh, N., Fredrickson, G. H., Chmelka, B. F., & Stucky, G. D. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.279.5350.548 · Cited by 11,753
A new family of mesoporous molecular sieves prepared with liquid crystal templates
Beck, J. S., Vartuli, J. C., Roth, W. J., Leonowicz, M. E., Kresge, C. T., Schmitt, K. D., Chu, C. T. W., Olson, D. H., Sheppard, E. W., McCullen, S. B., et al. (1992) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja00053a020 · Cited by 10,967
Langer, R., & Vacanti, J. P. (1993) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.8493529 · Cited by 9,893
Toxic potential of materials at the nanolevel
Nel, A., Xia, T., Mädler, L., & Li, N. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1114397 · Cited by 9,324
Laurent, S., Forge, D., Port, M., Roch, A., Robic, C., Vander Elst, L., & Muller, R. N. (2008) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr068445e · Cited by 6,852
Magnetic Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Protection, Functionalization, and Application
Lu, A., Salabas, E. L., & Schüth, F. (2007) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.200602866 · Cited by 6,777
Synthesis and surface engineering of iron oxide nanoparticles for biomedical applications
Gupta, A. K., & Gupta, M. (2005) · Biomaterials · doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.10.012 · Cited by 6,771
Stimuli-responsive nanocarriers for drug delivery
Mura, S., Nicolas, J., & Couvreur, P. (2013) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat3776 · Cited by 6,289
Cited by
Synthesis of hydroxyapatite for biomedical applications
Szcześ, A., Hołysz, L., & Chibowski, E. (2017) · Advances in Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.cis.2017.04.007 · Cited by 719
Shahbazi, M.-A., Faghfouri, L., Ferreira, M. P. A., Figueiredo, P., Maleki, H., Sefat, F., Hirvonen, J., & Santos, H. A. (2020) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c9cs00283a · Cited by 523
Preparation methods of different nanomaterials for various potential applications: A review
El-Khawaga, A. M., Zidan, A., & El-Mageed, A. I. A. A. (2023) · Journal of Molecular Structure · doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.135148 · Cited by 265
A review on magnesium alloys for biomedical applications
Zhang, T., Wang, W., Liu, J., Wang, L., Tang, Y., & Wang, K. (2022) · Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology · doi:10.3389/fbioe.2022.953344 · Cited by 208
An overview on alumina-silica-based aerogels
Almeida, C. M. R., Ghica, M. E., & Durães, L. (2020) · Advances in Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.cis.2020.102189 · Cited by 132
Metadata
- Authors
- Owens, G. J., Singh, R. K., Foroutan, F., Alqaysi, M., Han, C.-M., Mahapatra, C., Kim, H.-W., & Knowles, J. C.
- Venue
- Progress in Materials Science
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-04
- Volume
- 77
- Pages
- 1-79
- ISSN
- 0079-6425 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2238951274
- Cited by
- 958
- References
- 415
- FWCI
- 36.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Sol–gel based materials for biomedical applications. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2015.12.001
- The paper
- Owens, G. J., Singh, R. K., Foroutan, F., Alqaysi, M., Han, C.-M., Mahapatra, C., Kim, H.-W., & Knowles, J. C. (2016). Sol–gel based materials for biomedical applications. Progress in Materials Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2015.12.001
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.