The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Intrarater and Interrater Reliability of the Balance Error Scoring System (BESS)
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the intrarater and interrater reliability of the Balance Error Scoring System (BESS). Design: A prospective observational study. Setting: Academic sports medicine center. Participants: Three scorers participated in this study. Methods: Three scorers experienced in using the BESS viewed a videotape depicting 30 consecutive individuals performing the BESS stance positions. The 3 scorers independently scored each of the 30 videotaped individuals using the BESS scoring criteria. A week later, the same 3 subjects viewed and scored the videotape again. Main Outcome Measurements: The interrater and intrarater reliability of the BESS was determined using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC), reported with 95% confidence intervals. The minimum detectible change was also determined. Results: The interrater and intrarater reliability ICCs for the total BESS scores were 0.57 and 0.74, respectively. The interrater reliability ICCs for the 6 different stance positions were between 0.44 and 0.83, while the intrarater reliability ICCs were between 0.50 and 0.88. The interrater and intrarater minimum detectible change for the total BESS score were 9.4 and 7.3 points, respectively. Conclusion: This study suggests that certain subcategories of the BESS have sufficient reliability to be used in the evaluation of postural stability but that the total BESS score is not reliable. In addition, a change in score of greater than 9.4 (interrater) or 7.3 (intrarater) points is required before the change in postural stability can be attributed to the balancer rather than to the scorer.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Intraclass correlations: Uses in assessing rater reliability.
Shrout, P. E., & Fleiss, J. L. (1979) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.86.2.420 · Cited by 24,532
Cited by
Sport-Related Concussion in Children and Adolescents
Halstead, M. E., Walter, K. D., & The Council on Sports Medicine and Fitness (2010) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2010-2005 · Cited by 628
Trajectories and Predictors of Clinician-Determined Recovery after Child Concussion
Anderson, V., Davis, G. A., Takagi, M., Dunne, K., Clarke, C., Anderson, N., Rausa, V. C., Doyle, M., Parkin, G., Truss, K., et al. (2020) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2019.6683 · Cited by 21
Metadata
- Authors
- Finnoff, J. T., Peterson, V. J., Hollman, J. H., & Smith, J.
- Venue
- PM&R
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2008-12-10
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 50-54
- ISSN
- 1934-1482 (ISSN-L)
- 1934-1563
- OpenAlex
- W2047101232
- Cited by
- 292
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 8.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
