The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The digital production gap: The digital divide and Web 2.0 collide
Open accessAbstract
Abstract How does class intersect with claims of digital democracy? Most digital inequality research focuses on digital consumption or participation, but this study uses a production lens to examine who is creating digital content for the public sphere. My results point to a class-based gap among producers of online content. A critical mechanism of this inequality is control of digital tools and an elite Internet-in-practice and information habitus to use the Internet. Using survey data of American adults, I apply a logit analysis of 10 production activities—from Web sites and blogs to discussion forums and social media sites. Even among people who are already online, a digital production gap challenges theories that the Internet creates an egalitarian public sphere. Instead, digital production inequality suggests that elite voices still dominate in the new digital commons.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Bourdieu, P. (1990) · doi:10.1515/9781503621749 · Cited by 17,271
Selections from the prison notebooks
Gramsci, A. (2020) · The Applied Theatre Reader · doi:10.4324/9780429355363-27 · Cited by 9,750
Rethinking the Public Sphere: A Contribution to the Critique of Actually Existing Democracy
Fraser, N. (1990) · Social Text · doi:10.2307/466240 · Cited by 5,147
The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere
(2006) · Habermas · doi:10.4324/9780203020166-5 · Cited by 4,779
Terranova, T. (2000) · Social Text · doi:10.1215/01642472-18-2_63-33 · Cited by 1,749 · cited 2×
“Online content production, such as posting to a daily blog or maintaining a Web site, is labor intensive and requires more leisure time since this commodity is often "free labor" in the digital economy (Humphreys and Grayson, 2008; Ritzer and Jurgenson, 2010; Terranova, 2000).”
BackgroundWhose space? differences among users and non-users of social network sites
Hargittai, E. (2007) · Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication · doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00396.x · Cited by 1,286
Digital Inequality: Differences in Young Adults' Use of the Internet
Hargittai, E., & Hinnant, A. (2008) · Communication Research · doi:10.1177/0093650208321782 · Cited by 1,251
Framing responsibility for political issues: The case of poverty
Iyengar, S. (1990) · Political Behavior · doi:10.1007/bf00992330 · Cited by 787 · cited 1×
“Since traditional media outlets have ignored, mediated and stereotyped the poor and working class (Artz, 2003; Iyengar, 1990, 1991; Kendall, 2005) will the digital commons offer them a new voice?”
BackgroundDays and Nights on the Internet: The Impact of a Diffusing Technology
Howard, P. E. N., Rainie, L., & Jones, S. (2001) · American Behavioral Scientist · doi:10.1177/00027640121957259 · Cited by 258
Cited by
Digital inequalities in the age of artificial intelligence and big data
Lutz, C. (2019) · Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies · doi:10.1002/hbe2.140 · Cited by 411
van Deursen, A. J. A. M., & van Dijk, J. A. G. M. (2015) · The Information Society · doi:10.1080/01972243.2015.1069770 · Cited by 353
Hargittai, E., & Shaw, A. (2015) · Information, Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/1369118x.2014.957711 · Cited by 257
Twitter reveals human mobility dynamics during the COVID-19 pandemic
Huang, X., Li, Z., Jiang, Y., Li, X., & Porter, D. (2020) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0241957 · Cited by 242
“Mobility patterns derived from phone calls and cell phone applications (e.g., Google Maps and Apple Maps) also have to face the criticisms that people left behind by the “Digital Divide” [60] are underrepresented.”
BackgroundMergel, I., Rethemeyer, R. K., & Isett, K. (2016) · Public Administration Review · doi:10.1111/puar.12625 · Cited by 241
Metadata
- Authors
- Schradie, J.
- Venue
- Poetics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-04
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 145-168
- ISSN
- 0304-422X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2092664805
- Cited by
- 365
- References
- 9
- FWCI
- 63.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The digital production gap: The digital divide and Web 2.0 collide. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.poetic.2011.02.003
- The paper
- Schradie, J. (2011). The digital production gap: The digital divide and Web 2.0 collide. Poetics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2011.02.003
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.